THE STORY OF MY LIFE
BY DAVID LIN
David Lin is well-known in
Adventist circles because of the sufferings he has undergone, while ever
remaining staunch for the
truths of Gods Word.
That which follows is an
autobiographical account, David's own story of his life, as told on a
recent (1991) trip to America.
However, to more clearly
understand his youth and manhood, one needs to understand the historical
background in which this story was set. Unfortunately, there are few in
the West, today, who are well-acquainted with 20th-century Chinese
history.
Therefore, to help you
understand David's story better, we have interspersed throughout it a
brief historical overview of Chinese history since the turn of the
century. This was done without David's knowledge or consent.
Therefore, he is not responsible for any of the historical facts we have
included. Here now is the story of David Lin, as told by himself:
HISTORICAL
BACKGROUND—During the latter part of the
19th century, China had been forced to cede Korea and Formosa to Japan,
and give certain coastal cities to European powers. There were young
Chinese who resented this foreign influence, and secret societies were
formed in order to somehow counteract it. Among these nationalists was
Sun
Yat-sen (1866-1925), who had lived in Honolulu
for three years and graduated from a medical school in the British
colony of Hong Kong. For years, he and others laid plans to overthrow
the tyrannical Manchus
dynasty which governed China. After periodic
uprisings in south China had been fomented, Sun Yat-sen was forced to
flee the country. For 15 years he worked among Chinese communities
abroad to organize the Kuomintang,
or
Nationalist Peoples Party. Overseas Chinese
communities sent him money to begin a revolution.
In October 1911, Chinese rebels
succeeded in overthrowing the government, and in the spring of 1912 the
Manchu's abdicated. An imperial army, led by Yuan
Shih-kai had been sent to put down the
revolt, but Yuan bargained with the rebels in the north and joined them.
Now, as their leader, he marched south.
Sun Yat-sen was in London when the
revolution began, and he immediately returned to China and became leader
of the rebels in the south. In December 1911, he was elected president
of the United Provinces of China. Meanwhile, Yuan, hoping to make
himself monarch, set up a capital in Peking. Sun Yat-sen was forced to
compromise, and let Yuan become president in 1913.
In 1915, Yuan tried to declare
himself emperor, but both Sun Yat-sen and the warlords opposed it. Yuan
died in 1916, and Sun Yat-sen began fighting to gain control of the
nation from the warlords.
I was born in 1917 as the second
son of Lin Bao Heng, a graduate of Columbia University, when he was
serving as Chinese vice consul in Manila, Philippines.
My mother, Pan Cheng Kun, had,
in her childhood, attended a Christian school in Suzhou, Jiangsu. An
American missionary, Miss Pyle had taught her to pray, which habit she
neglected for many years
until after she was married and gave birth to Brother Paul and me. The
trials of married life drove her to her knees. One day I ran a high
fever and was rushed to the hospital. My worried mother knelt in prayer
and promised God that if He healed me, she would bring me up as a
preacher. Before the doctor had diagnosed my case, I recovered
instantly. Since that day,
Mother drilled it into my head that I belonged to God and would become a
preacher.
In 1919, my father was
transferred to Vancouver,
B.C., Canada, where he served as Chinese consul. Mother, Brother Paul,
and I joined him in 1921. And, from 1922 to 1925, we both attended the
Magee School and went to the Baptist church in that city.
HISTORICAL
BACKGROUNDAfter a lengthy conflict, Sun
Yat-sen was elected president in 1921. But China was still not unified,
and the Western powers would not help him. So he turned to Communist
Russia (which, in 1917, had recently completed its own revolution). They
sent him money, guns, and advisers. In 1921, the Chinese
Communist Party was formed, and that same year
a Communist regime took control of Mongolia. Sun Yat-sen died in 1925.
Immediately, Chiang
Kai-shek (1887-1975), a brilliant military
officer under Sun Yat-sen, fought to gain control of the government.
Leading his army northward, he captured the government at Peking in 1927
and united China under one rule.
But, having encountered growing
opposition from the Communists, Chiang Kai-shek turned against them and
was successful in the purge which followed in killing or exiling most of
their leaders.
In 1927, when Chiang Kai-shek
came to power, Father lost his official position under the defunct
Peking regime. So we moved back to Shanghai, where Paul and I attended a
school run by British schoolmasters in the British settlement.
In 1930, we moved to Peking,
where Paul and I attended the Peking American School. I began in the 6th
grade, taught by Miss Moore, the principal. One day she let the pupils
say what they wanted to be after they grew up. When I said I was going
to be a preacher, all were stunned, and after that I was regarded as an
odd fellow.
HISTORICAL
BACKGROUNDChiang Kai-shek's Nationalist
government was recognized by the Western
powers in 1928 as the official government of China. After the
suppression of Communism, relative peace prevailed in China for several
years. Britain and America gave some help, and industrial and financial
improvements occurred. But soon the Communist rebels began fighting in
south China. Once again, they were trying to take over the nation.
On Sundays Mother took us to the
Methodist church, where we made friends with Pastor and Mrs. Fred Pike,
whose children (James, Louise, and Ruth) were my schoolmates. In 1932,
when Father moved to Hankow to work in the Bureau of Internal Revenue,
Mother joined him and left me to stay with the Pikes. In Hankow, there
was no Methodist church, so Mother visited different churches in the
city.
One day an SDA missionary came
to solicit for Harvest Ingathering. Father made a contribution and
conversed with him in English. Thereafter a Bible worker, Miss Abbie
Dunn, invited Mother to attend the Hankow Adventist church, where she
was impressed by the reciting of the Ten Commandments by the church
members. This made her recall an instance when her brother-in-law, who
was a lawyer, questioned her regarding the rules of the Christian faith.
When she said that Christians lived by the Ten Commandments, he asked
her, Which ten? She tried her best to recall them, but all she
could repeat were nine precepts. The relative smiled and remarked,
You've been a Christian for ten years, and cant even recite the
Decalogue correctly! Mother was chagrined. Now, in the Adventist
Church, the emphasis on the Ten Commandments convinced her that they
taught the truth. During summer vacation, I went to be with my folks in
Hankow, and Mother explained to me the Sabbath doctrine. When I returned
to Peking and the Pikes learned of my new belief, they tried to dissuade
me. Meanwhile Abbie Dunn wrote to another Bible worker in Peking—Miss
Lucy Andrus—who came to my school one day,
introduced herself, and invited me to study the Bible with her.
Thus began a tussle which put me in a strait—to keep or not to keep
the seventh-day Sabbath. In 1934, Mother came back to Peking and we
attended the Adventist Church together.
When I graduated from high
school in 1935, Paul was studying in Park College, near Kansas City,
Missouri. One day he was killed while speeding on a motorcycle, and that
left me the only son in our family. Relatives tried to dissuade me from
my intention to study for the ministry, stating that I should strive for
a more lucrative vocation in order
to bear the family's financial burdens in the future. For preachers in
China were poorly paid.
The Lord arranged for me to
attend the China Training Institute in Chiaotouzhen, an Adventist junior
college where I majored in Bible. I happened to be the only ministerial
student who paid my own tuition. All my classmates were beneficiaries of
a scholarship set up to encourage young people to train for the
ministry. Any student who could afford to pay tuition took premed,
business, or the normal course. Only those who could not afford an
education applied for the ministerial scholarship. In this respect, I
was again an odd fellow.
HISTORICAL
BACKGROUNDIn the winter of 1931-1932, Japan
seized Manchuria and, in 1933, took inner Mongolia. In July 1937, Japan
invaded China, and large areas had been conquered by October 1938.
(Earlier, recognizing that Japan was too formidable an opponent, in
1934-1935 the rebelling Communists had marched out of China and into
Russian territory. They had suspended the Communist-Komingtang Civil War
until the end of the war with Japan (which ended in August 1945 when
America dropped those two nuclear bombs).
Then came the Sino-Japanese War
in August 1937, when the school closed down. I went to Hong Kong, where I received funds from my folks to enable me
to obtain passage to Pacific Union College, where I continued to study
for the ministry. During the dreary war years, my folks were safe in the
northwestern city of Lanzhou, which was never
occupied by Japanese troops. However, it was badly hit in a big
air raid. All buildings around the house where my folks stayed were
razed, but their one lone structure remained standing amid the
rubble—a mute witness to Gods watch-care over His own.
The first summer in the U.S. I
spent canvassing in Chinatown, San Francisco. Otherwise I worked in the
college cafeteria, machine shop, bindery, or in the forest cutting
cordwood, paying my way through in four years. After graduation in 1941,
I studied at the SDA theological seminary in Takoma Park, where I also
canvassed for a living during my spare time. In the winter, I worked in
Danville, Virginia, as a colporteur. I began working on my Masters
thesis—a study of the Today in Hebrews 3:13 and its connection
with the Sabbatism of Hebrews 4:9. I did not complete it until
1946 , when I received my degree. To acquaint myself with the use of
Psalm 95 (where the Today occurs) in Jewish liturgy, I attended
the services in the synagogue and befriended its rabbi. In the fall of
1942, I was called to teach Chinese at Pacific Union College. In 1943, I
resigned and went to Honolulu to spend a year as a colporteur. I set a
few sales records, gave Bible studies to a Japanese family, and won them
to the Sabbath truth.
In 1944, I
was called to conduct the Chinese Bible correspondence school at
the Voice of Prophecy. Lacking Chinese type, I printed the lessons by
hand and had them duplicated by offset.
HISTORICAL
BACKGROUNDAfter World War II ended,
Communist forces again sought to take over China. They were helped by
the fact that Russia now controlled Manchuria. Late in 1945, full-scale
war broke out between the Nationalist
government under Chiang Kai-shek, and the Chinese
Communists under Mao
Tse-tung. Russia gave Mao weapons they had
captured from the defeated Japanese.
In four years of fighting
(1945-1949), Chang Kai-shek's Kuomintang was driven from the mainland
to Formosa (which they renamed
Taiwan). The birth of the Peoples
Republic of China was proclaimed on October 1,
1949. Only U.S. intervention kept the Communists from invading Taiwan.
After peace was restored, I
returned to Shanghai with a group of missionaries, in December 1946, and
worked with Milton Lee in the radio department of the China Division. In
1948, the civil war in China was reaching a decision in favor of the
Communists. The liberation of Shanghai was imminent. By December most of
our missionaries had withdrawn to Hong Kong, where a provisional China
Division headquarters was set up. The radio department moved to Canton,
functioned for six months, then moved to Hong Kong in June 1949. I was
appointed editor of the Hong Kong edition of the Signs of the Times.
In December 1949, the
provisional office of the China Division turned over all duties to the
Chinese staff in Shanghai, and I returned to Shanghai as division
secretary. Hsu Hua was division president, and S.J. Lee was treasurer.
The Korean war broke out in June
1950. As American GIs fighting under the UN flag drove into North Korea,
Chinese volunteer troops marched across the border to push them back.
Meanwhile the U.S. seventh fleet was ordered to patrol the Taiwan
straits to block any attempt by the Red Army to liberate Taiwan. China
and the U.S. were at war. Since the SDA mission was an American
organization, its assets were frozen in December 1950. In due time it
wholly disintegrated. Politically active elements among our workers got
the upper hand, and the division officers were replaced by more suitable
persons. That was in December 1951.
From 1952 to 1954 some of us who
were discharged got together to make slide rules for a living. At the
same time we took time translating Desire of Ages. The other
volumes of the Conflict Series were also eventually translated. A
group of young people of the Shanghai SDA church produced mimeographed
copies of these books and distributed them.
In 1955, I quit making slide
rules to compile a book on servicing X-ray machines and then wrote a
condensation of amateur telescope making.
HISTORICAL
BACKGROUNDLife under Mao became very
difficult. At first, he won popularity with the peasants. He wanted to
build up the nations industrial and military power so China could
become the dominant power in Asia. But terror became a basic method of
control. He later admitted that his government had executed more than
800,000 persons who opposed his programs.
Industrialization was pushed with
ruthless energy. Families were frequently broken up. Farms were
collectivized into government-controlled groups of several hundred
families. But, as food shortages increased, industrial growth was slowed
and more attention was given to growing food.
In 1965, 77-year-old Mao began a
series of purges to get rid of imagined opposition. He called it the Great
Proletarian Cultural Revolution. Schools were
closed and hundreds of thousands of students were organized into Red
Guards to go out and attack and kill
teachers, provincial officials, the elderly, and anyone else with old
ideas and ways. In 1968, as the convulsed nation neared total
disintegration, the Cultural
Revolution was stopped.
In April 1958, I was arrested on
a counter-revolution charge, and in 1960 sentenced to 15 years. I was
sent to a water conservancy project where I pushed wheelbarrows,
operated a power winch, and served successively as X-ray technician,
power station switch operator and tractor electrician on a State farm.
In all these years I received humane treatment, and at times I could so
arrange my work as to keep the Sabbath fairly well. My children came to
visit me several times, and on one occasion I baptized my son, Roger, in
a moat. It has been said that I baptized some souls in prison: That is
not true. It was possible then only to tell others the truth. On March
28, 1991, I was fully exonerated. In retrospect, I praise God for His
providential care in making all things work out for the good of all
concerned. Firstly, the years of trial have revealed many flaws in my
character, stressing my need to overcome them.
Secondly, He who sees the end from the beginning put me in
cold storage to tide over the perilous years of the Cultural
Revolution, when the whole nation went berserk. A labor camp warden
observed that I was in an
air raid shelter.
Only after many years did I
realize that my arrest was Gods way of protecting me from virtual
disaster. A political tornado stuck our home in 1966. My father had died
in 1959, my mother, wife, son, and four girls remained to brave the
storm. If the Lord had not also miraculously provided for their safety
in those trying years, they would not have come through alive.
The rumpus started by the
organizing of young people into Red Guards to protect chairman Mao
from bourgeois elements who, it was said, threatened to undermine
our socialist system. Religious people naturally became targets of
attack. And because our oldest girl, Flora, had given her school much
annoyance by her Sabbath truancy, our home was the first one to be
attacked when the Red Guards launched a city-wide onslaught on the
bourgeoisie. Our home was ransacked six
times through those tempestuous months. And they made it a point
to come with their war drums on the Sabbath. All my books were piled in
our alley and burned. A voice told my mother to go stay with her aunt in
Tientsin. She was already 72; so the Lord arranged for a young relative
to accompany her, and she stayed long enough in Tientsin to tide over
the most dangerous months, during which my wife, Clara, was beatened,
had her hair cropped, and forced to stand on the street to be a public
spectacle.
No temptation has overtaken
you except such as is common to man: but God is faithful, who will
not allow you to be tempted beyond what you are able, but with
the temptation will also make the way of escape, that you may be able to
bear it (1 Cor. 10:13, NKJ). In the light of these words, as far as
moral stamina is concerned, my wife stands highest in Gods estimate:
for He suffered her to undergo the toughest trials, and though she did
once falter and loose His presence, by His grace she overcame. As for
Mother and me, God saw that we might not survive, so put us under
shelter.
Another fact which speaks in
favor of a high score for my wife is that she managed, by Gods help,
to bring up all five children in the nurture of the Lord. Every one of
them kept the Sabbath during their school years and continued to keep it
while employed in various capacities under the socialist regime. We must
stress the fact that it was by the grace of God that they have witnessed
for Him successfully. When our youngest girl, Angelina, was quizzed by a
panel of grade school teachers, they asked her, Who taught you to
keep the Sabbath?
The Bible, she answered.
Do you mean that you will
read only the Bible and not Karl Marx?
I read the Bible and also
Karl Marx, and will obey what is true.
That was unusual for a girl of eleven. We believe that such a
wise rejoinder was not her own, but given her by the Holy Spirit. Yet in
the last analysis, if her mother had not taught her to love the Lord and
His Sabbath, the Holy Spirit would not have been with her in that
crucial hour. My seminary teacher, Prof. M.L. Andreason, once remarked
that if we dedicate ourselves to the Lord, He will see to it that we
will find the right life companion. The many years of test and trial
have proved the truth of these words. God saw fit to take me away from
my family and put the burden of educating the children on my wife. The
result is for all to see.
However, the bringing up of
children was not tearless. Clara, like me, had her failures. The hot
temper of our third child, Eva, proved a real challenge. Clara resorted
to beating, but it made things worse. Eva felt that any place on earth
would be better than home, so she signed up for the rustication program
which was implemented in 1969, after all schools had been closed for
four years and the roaming Red Guards became a social problem. To
go up to the hills and down to the countryside was chairman
Maos call to unschooled youth. Eva jumped at this chance to flee from
home. Flora and Roger succumbed to the political pressure and signed up
too; together the three went to the hills of Gweizhou. Life was tough,
and only Roger, who could cut wood in the forests, made a fair living
and helped his sisters tide over eight dreary years. After they came
back to Shanghai, I, like Clara, failed to adjust properly to Eva's
temper. Her behavior tried my patience, and I realized my inability to
be Christ-like under all circumstances.
But God did not forsake Eva. She
found work in a factory, and faithfully observed the Sabbath by
relinquishing the bonus paid to workers who put in full hours. It meant
a drastic reduction on her paycheck. The management saw that she was
truly conscientious, so arranged for her to finish her weekly quota in
five days if she could improve productivity. The Lord gave her hands
celerity of motion, so that she became the only worker paid a full bonus
for working five days a week. After she was married, she urged her
husband to pay a faithful tithe. In many ways she had proven to be
honest in heart, generous to friends, and responsive to the love of God,
who has shown more patience toward her than her parents have shown
toward her. Yet she still needs our prayers to help her overcome a hot
temper.
HISTORICAL
BACKGROUNDThe early 1970s witnessed a
significant change in the outlook of the Chinese government. Under
Premier Chou En-lai, government policy became more
moderate, as China sought to end its international isolation and
exercise more influence in world affairs. In 1971, China was voted into
the UN, and Taiwan was removed as a member. Nixon's visit to China, in
February 1972, also improved relations.
In 1976, after the deaths of Mao
and Chou, a power struggle over the leadership occurred. A nationwide
purge of Orthodox Maoists was carried out, and the Gang of Four (led by Mao's widow,
Chiang Ching) was arrested.
The new leaders freed over 100,000
political prisoners, and expanded trade ties with the U.S., Europe, and
Japan. From 1980 to mid-1989, under Deng
Xiaoping, many additional changes were made
which brought the nation closer to the modern industrial world and
market forces. Then came the April 1989 Tiananmen
Square disaster in Beijing. Since then,
progress toward Westernization has continued.
How did my family fare
financially during those years of trial? God arranged for a rich aunt to
supply most of our needs. She entrusted her funds to my mother when she
left China, asking her to assist needy friends and relatives. She later
died in the U.S. Apart from a savings account, she had some gold bars
and silver coins deposited in a bank vault. Actually, the Lord was the
real custodian. For when the notorious Gang of Four came to power
and ransacked the banks,
the crypt containing the gold and silver was left intact. After the
Gang lost out and we opened the fault, the bank clerks expressed
surprise at the miraculous preservation of this sole crypt. As
communications with the outside world was restored, Mother notified her
nephews in the U.S. to claim the funds of which they were the rightful
heirs. Before this, they had never known of this cache to my
mother. After my term was over, I was transferred from the State farm to
a mining establishment in Huainan, Anhui, to translate technical
literature. There I worked for five years, got regular wages, and
enjoyed Sabbath privileges. Now, in retirement, I receive a pension and
live in Shanghai, serving as one of the pastors in Mu En Tang.
On March 28, 1991, I was fully
exonerated. As I review the past, the most precious remembrance is the
example of Mothers prayer life. It was her prayers which dedicated my
life to God. After that, when in Peking, she spent time on the porch
praying and singing praises to God. One day, her sister invited her to a
movie. Mother sensed in prayer that the scenes in the movies were
sinful, so she declined. Since then her example has also taught me to
keep close to God in prayer and praise. Yes, we all
need to pray more fervently as the end draws near. God wants me
to be a man of prayer. Only thus can I finish my task. It was on his
knees that Enoch walked with God. On his knees Jacob prevailed with God
and with men. And on His knees the Son of Man overcame the world and
prevailed in the garden of prayer. If we ever receive the latter
rain, we must pray as never before.
Teach me the secret of
prevailing with God;
Teach me the secret of
prevailing with men;
Teach me the secret of
oercoming the world
Of fervent, effective
prayer!
Many
are concerned for Gods cause in China, being worried over the matter
of religious liberty. Their attention needs to be directed to the
greatest need of Gods people today—to overcome the flood of
worldliness which engulfs them. And this danger is most real in
countries which boast of their freedoms, among which the freedom
to sin has become a plague. And the church is not exempted.
insensibly the church has yielded to the spirit of the age, and
adapted its forms of worship to modern wants . . All things, indeed,
that help to make religion attractive, the church now employs as its
instruments (Great Controversy, 386). One visitor from the
West remarked that the Chinese TV programs are more decent than those in
the U.S. That is because the authorities here stand for high social
standards, so imported TV programs and movies are screened by a
committee to cut out the obscenity and violence. Imagine! A Communist
government rejecting the filth from Christian countries!
One great aim must be to possess
and exalt Christ. He promises that the Lord shall arise upon thee,
and His glory shall be seen upon thee (Isaiah 60:2). The magnificence
of the crucified Christ will bring home the truth that God will actually
dwell in a man wholly given to Him. Christ prayed, Glorify Thy Son,
that Thy Son also may glorify Thee. So today when God dwells in man,
man is glorified by His presence, and then only can a man glorify God.
David
Lin, March 29, 1991.
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