END OF TIME SERIES 

 PART THIRTEEN

THE GREAT TIME OF TROUBLE  

THE GREAT TIME OF TROUBLE AND THE SEVEN LAST PLAGUES

The little time of trouble began with the setting up of the image and enactment of the national Sunday law. Yet, prior to the close of probation, Satan was restrained from causing all the misery that he desired. Souls needed to be warned and Satan's power was limited. But, when probation for all mankind ends, this restraint is removed.

Immediately, two different powerful agencies begin work. (1) Satan has more freedom to wreak havoc upon the wicked, and (2) the time for the outpouring of God's wrath, as promised in the third angel's message, begins. Satan works through destructions, calamities, and warfare; God sends His angels to pour out the seven vials of the plagues.

The "winds" of disaster, strife, and bloodshed, which good angels have held back till the close of probation, are caused and worked by Satan. He originated them by tempting mankind to sin. Wickedness always brings evil results, but the full impact of those results is held back until probation ends.

The plagues, in contrast, are different. After having extended pleading and mercy to them throughout most of their lives, the plagues are part of God's judgments upon sinners.

As Jesus throws down the censer, He leaves the sanctuary, instructs the angels with the vials of wrath to begin pouring them upon the wicked, and instructs the four angels who hold the four winds to release them -permitting Satan to bring intense devastations and strife to the wicked. Thus, both devastations from Satan and the seven plagues from God -two separate sets of events -simultaneously begin occurring.

The seven last plagues begin at the end of the general close of probation (EW 36, 52, 280282; GC 629; 5T 212). But, in order to avoid confusion, in Great Controversy, discussion of the plagues is postponed until after the devastations and strife caused by Satan has been explained.

Here is the arrangement of material in the Great Controversy chapter, which takes us from the general close of probation to just before the Voice of God. (The Time of Trouble," chapter 39):

The general close of probation (GC 613:1614:0). Satanic strife and desolations (GC 614:1-615:1). Persecution of righteous, bringing on Jacob's trouble (GC 615:2-620:1). Discussion of how we now need to prepare for the satanic delusions, miracles, and personation of Christ which will soon occur (GC 620:2626:0). The effect of the death decree (GC 615:2) on the righteous is discussed (GC 626:1-627:1). The outpouring of the seven last plagues is presented (GC 627:2-629:1). As He has done in the past, God will care for His faithful ones throughout that terrible time (GC 629:2-634:1).

In the book, Great Controversy, there are two mentions of Satan's personation of Christ. The first is found on pages 588-589, and refers to a time before the close of probation. The second is found in chapter 39 (pages 624-625)-but it occurs within a flashback section. That flashback occurs from page 620:2 to page 626:0. (More about this in the section in this chapter on' "Satan Personates Christ.")

The period from the setting up of the image by the threefold union to the close of probation is the little time of trouble, and the time span from the close of probation to the second advent is the great time of trouble.

These troublous times especially affect the wicked. The righteous are more shielded from both. Yet, during the great time of trouble, the wicked heavily persecute and seek to slay the righteous. This brings the faithful into that anguishing experience, known as the time of Jacob's trouble. It is also called their "final conflict" (with the beast and his image).

- 1 -

A TERRIBLE ORDEAL

1 - The terrible power of Satan is unleashed in destructions and combat.

"Four mighty angels are still holding the four winds of the earth. Terrible destruction is forbidden to come in full. The. . winds will be the stirring up of the nations to one deadly combat, while the angels hold the four winds, forbidding the terrible power of Satan to be exercised in its fury until the servants of God are sealed in their forehead.'- Maranatha, 175:1.

2 - Only the faithful will be protected at that time.

"Those only who have clean hands and pure hearts will stand in that trying time. . Now is the time, while the four angels are holding the four winds, to make our calling and election sure," Early Writings, 58:0, 2.

3 - It is a terrible ordeal.

"The time of trouble such as never was is soon to open upon us; and we shall need an experience which we do not now possess, and which many are too indolent to obtain, It Is often the case that trouble Is greater In anticipation than In reality; but this Is not true of the crisis before us. The most vivid presentation cannot reach the magnitude of the ordeal. And now, while the precious Saviour is making an atonement for us, we should seek to become perfect in Christ. God's providence is the school in which we are to learn the meekness and lowliness of Jesus. The Lord is ever setting before us, not the way we would choose, which is easier and pleasanter to us, but the true aims of life, None can neglect or defer this work but at the most fearful peril to their souls." -4 Spirit of Prophecy, 440-441 (1884 Great Controversy).

- 2 -

GOD REMOVES HIS PROTECTION FROM THE WICKED

1 - The angels do not prevent Satan's working.

I was shown that the judgments of God would not come directly out from the Lord upon them, but in this way: They place them selves beyond His protection, He warns, corrects, reproves, and points out the only path of safety; then, if those who have been the objects of His special care will follow their own course, independent of the Spirit of God, after repeated warnings, if they choose their own way, then He does not commission His angels to prevent Satan's decided attacks upon them.

 It Is Satan's power that Is at work at sea and on land, bringing calamity and distress and sweeping off multitudes to make sure of his prey, "-Last Day Events, 242:1-2.

2 - Because God's Spirit is withdrawn.

"Already the Spirit of God, insulted, refused, abused, is being withdrawn from the earth, Just as fast as God's Spirit is taken away, Satan's cruel work will be done upon land and sea." Last Day Events, 242:4.

3 - The wicked are no longer sheltered by God.

"The wicked have passed the boundary of their probation; the Spirit of God, persistently resisted, has been at last withdrawn, Unsheltered by divine grace, they have no protection from the wicked one." -Great Controversy, 614:1.

4 - God's enemies become instruments of destruction.

"God will use His enemies as Instruments to punish those who have followed their own pernicious ways whereby the truth of God has been misrepresented, misjudged, and dishonored." Last Day Events, 242:3.

5 - The destruction of Jerusalem anticipated.

"The Saviour's prophecy concerning the visitation of judgments upon Jerusalem is to have another fulfillment, of which that terrible desolation was but a faint shadow. In the fate of the chosen city we may behold the doom of a world that has rejected God's mercy and trampled upon His law," -Great Controversy, 36:2.

6 - Exercised by evil angels when He permits.

"The same destructive power exercised by holy angels when God commands, will be exercised by evil angels when He permits. There are forces now ready, and only waiting the divine permission, to spread desolation everywhere." Great Controversy, 614:2.

- 3 -

THE FOUR WINDS ARE LOOSED AS SATAN IS PERMITTED TO CAUSE GREAT TROUBLES

1 - The armies of Satan are unleashed.

"Angels are belting the world, refusing Satan his claims of the vast multitudes of his adherents. We hear not the voices, we see not with the natural sight the work of these angels, but their hands are linked about the world, and with sleepless vigilance they are keeping the armies of Satan at bay till the sealing of God's people shall be accomplished. "-7 Bible Commentary, 967/2:2.

2 - The winds (of disaster, strife, and warfare) are loosed.

"John sees the elements of nature, earthquake, tempest, and political strife, represented as being held by four angels. These winds are under control until God gives the word to let them go. There is the safety of God's church. The angels of God do His bidding, holding back the winds of the earth, that the winds should not blow on the earth, nor on the sea, nor on any tree, until the servants of God should be sealed in their foreheads." -Testimonies to Ministers, 444:9.

3 - The stupendous crisis, held back so long, breaks in all its fury.

"The present is a time of overwhelming interest to all living. Rulers and statesmen, men who occupy positions of trust and authority, thinking men and women of all classes, have their attention fixed upon the events taking place about us. They are watching the strained, restless relations that exist among the nations. They observe the intensity that is taking possession of every earthly element, and they realize that something great and decisive is about to take place -that the world is on the verge of a stupendous crisis.

"Angels are now restraining the winds of strife, until the world shall be warned of its coming doom; but a storm Is gathering, ready to burst upon the earth, and when God shall bid His angels loose the winds, there will be such a scene of strife as no pen can picture. .

"A moment of respite has been graciously given us of God. Every power lent us of heaven is to be used in doing the work assigned us by the Lord for those who are perishing in ignorance. The warning message is to be sounded in all parts of the world. . A great work is to be done, and this work has been entrusted to those who know the truth for this time."-Maranatha, 266:9-5.

4 - Trouble beyond comparison.

"The season of distress and anguish before us will require a faith that can endure weariness, delay, and hunger -a faith that will not faint, though severely tried.

"The 'time of trouble such as never was, is soon to open upon us; and we shall need an experience which we do not now possess, and which many are too indolent to obtain. It is often the case that trouble is greater in anticipation than in reality; but this is not true of the crisis before us. The most vivid presentation cannot reach the magnitude of the ordeal. "-Great Controversy, 621:2, 622:4.

5 - Terrible laws will be enacted.

"When Jesus leaves the most holy, His restraining Spirit is withdrawn from rulers and people. They are left to the control of evil angels. Then such laws will be made by the counsel and direction of Satan that, unless time should be very short, no flesh could be saved. "-1 Testimonies, 204:0.

Note: The above statements indicate that if time were to last after the close of probation, the wicked would destroy not only the righteous, but also all the wicked.

- 4 -

SATAN PLUNGES THE WORLD INTO CONFLICT AND DISASTERS

1 - The whole world becomes involved in terrible ruin.

"Unsheltered by divine grace, they [the wicked] have no protection from the wicked one. Satan will then plunge the inhabitants of the earth into one great, final trouble. As the angels of God cease to hold in check the fierce winds of human passion, all the elements of strife will be let loose. The whole world will be involved in ruin more terrible than that which came upon Jerusalem of old.

"A single angel destroyed all the first-born of the Egyptians and filled the land with mourning. When David offended against God by numbering the people, one angel caused that terrible destruction by which his sin was punished. The same destructive power exercised by holy angels when God commands, will be exercised by evil angels when He permits. There are forces now ready, and only waiting the divine permission, to spread desolation everywhere." -Great Controversy, 614:1-2.

2 - Deadly warfare by the nations will occur.

"Four mighty angels hold back the powers of this earth till the servants of God are sealed in their foreheads. The nations of the world are eager for conflict, but they are held in check by the angels. When this restraining power is removed, there will come a time of trouble and anguish. Deadly Instruments of warfare will be invented. Vessels with their living cargo will be entombed in the great deep. All who have not the spirit of truth will unite under the leadership of satanic agencies, but they are to be kept under control till the time shall come for the great battle of Armageddon. "-7 Bible Commentary, 967/2:1.

3 - Terrible tragedies will occur.

"I have seen the most costly structures in buildings erected and supposed to be fireproof. And just as Sodom perished in the flames of God's vengeance, so will these proud structures become ashes. I have seen vessels which cost immense sums of money wrestling with the mighty waters, seeking to breast the angry billows. But with all their treasures of gold and silver, and with their human freight they sink into a watery grave. Man's pride will be buried with the treasures he has accumulated by fraud. God will avenge the widows and orphans who in hunger and nakedness have cried to Him for help from oppression and abuse.

"The time is right upon us when there will be sorrow in the world that no human balm can heal. The flattering monuments of men's greatness will be crumbled in the dust, even before the last great destruction comes upon the world.

"Only by being clothed with the robe of Christ's righteousness can we escape the judgments that are coming upon the earth." -9 Selected Messages, 418:9-419:1.

- 5 -

THE FAITHFUL ARE BLAMED FOR THE CONVULSIONS AND STRIFE

1 - The faithful are blamed for the time of trouble.

"Those who honor the law of God have been accused of bringing the judgments upon the world, and they will be regarded as the cause of the fearful convulsions of nature and the strife and bloodshed among men that are filling the earth with woe. The power attending the last warning has enraged the wicked; their anger is kindled against all who have received the message, and Satan will excite to still greater intensity the spirit of hatred and persecution." -Great Controversy, 614:9-615:0. 

            - 6 -

THE WICKED STILL CONSIDER THEMSELVES SERVANTS OF GOD

 The counterfeit revival, which began just before the setting up of the image by the enactment of the National Sunday Law, will continue on beyond the general close of probation.

1 - The wicked are filled with satanic religious zeal.

"When God's presence was finally withdrawn from the Jewish nation, priests and people knew it not. Though under the control of Satan, and swayed by the most horrible and malignant passions, they still regarded themselves as the chosen of God. The ministration in the temple continued; sacrifices were offered upon its polluted altars, and daily the divine blessing was invoked upon a people guilty of the blood of God's dear Son and seeking to slay His ministers and apostles. So when the irrevocable decision of the sanctuary has been pronounced and the destiny of the world has been forever fixed, the inhabitants of the earth will know it not. The forms of religion will be continued by a people from whom the Spirit of God has been finally withdrawn; and the satanic zeal with which the prince of evil will inspire them for the accomplishment of his malignant designs, will bear the semblance of zeal for God."-Great Controversy, 615:1.

- 7

SATAN WILL WORK GREAT MIRACLES 

1 - Miracle-working demons and men display satanic power.

"Fearful sights of a supernatural character will soon be revealed in the heavens, in token of the power of miracle working demons. The spirits of devils will go forth to the kings of the earth and to the whole world, to fasten them in deception, and urge them on to unite with Satan in his last struggle against the government of heaven. By these agencies, rulers and subjects will be alike deceived. Persons will arise pretending to be Christ Himself, and claiming the title and worship which belong to the world's Redeemer. They will perform wonderful miracles of healing and will profess to have revelations from heaven contradicting the testimony of the Scriptures." Great Controversy, 624:1.

- 8

SATAN PERSONATES CHRIST

In the book, Great Controversy, there are two mentions of Satan's personation of Christ. The first is found on pages 588-589, and refers to a time before the close of probation. The second is found in chapter 39 (pages 624-625) -but it occurs within a flashback section. That flashback occurs from page 620:2 to page 626:0.

Before and after that flashback, we are being told about Jacob's trouble, and the agonizing experience of God's people just before their deliverance by the Voice of God.

Thus it would appear that the second mention of Satan's personation of Christ in Great Controversy -actually refers to his appearance prior to the close of probation. Of course, Satan may also appear after the close of probation. The crucial point here is that Satan definitely will appear before the close of probation-while the faithful are giving the loud cry.

In order to understand this for yourself, carefully read GC 621:2-625:1. Here is the arrangement of this flashback:

Jacob's trouble (GC 615:2-620:1).

Flashback begins:

The preparation we should now be making (GC 620:2-623:3). Satan will soon begin presenting fearful sights of a supernatural nature to us, and will work miracles (GC 624:1). Satan will personate Christ (GC 624:2-625:2).

We must now prepare for what is soon to come -when Satan will appear as Christ and tell the people they should keep Sunday instead of the Sabbath (GC 625:3-626:0).

Flashback ends.

More on the Jacob's trouble crisis, brought on by the death decree (GC 626:1-627:1). The plagues are poured out (GC 627:2-etc.).

1 - Satan will personate Christ.

"As the second appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ draws near, satanic agencies are moved from beneath. Satan will not only appear as a human being, but he will personate Jesus Christ; and the world that has rejected the truth will receive him as the Lord of lords and King of kings. "-5 Bible Commentary, 1105/2:4-1106/1:0.

2 - This dazzling being will appear in different parts of the world.

"As the crowning act in the great drama of deception, Satan himself will personate Christ. The church has long professed to look to the Saviour's advent as the consummation of her hopes. Now the great deceiver will make it appear that Christ has come. In different parts of the earth, Satan will manifest himself among men as a majestic being of dazzling brightness, resembling the description of the Son of God given by John in Revelation," (Revelation 1:13-15) -Great Controversy, 624:2.

The glory that surrounds him is unsurpassed by anything that mortal eyes have yet beheld. The shout of triumph rings out upon the air: 'Christ has come! Christ has come!' The people prostrate themselves in adoration before him, while he lifts up his hands and pronounces a blessing upon them, as Christ blessed His disciples when He was upon the earth. His voice is soft and subdued, yet full of melody. In gentle, compassionate tones he presents some of the same gracious, heavenly truths which the Saviour uttered; he heals the diseases of the people, and then, in his assumed character of Christ, he claims to have changed the Sabbath to Sunday, and commands all to hallow the day which he has blessed. He declares that those who persist in keeping holy the seventh day are blaspheming his name by refusing to listen to his angels sent to them with light and truth. This is the strong, almost overmastering delusion. Like the Samaritans who were deceived by Simon Magus, the multitudes, from the least to the greatest, give heed to these sorceries, saying: This is 'the great power of God.' Acts 8:10.

"But the people of God will not be misled. The teachings of this false christ are not in accordance with the Scriptures. His blessing is pronounced upon the worshipers of the beast and his image, the very class upon whom the Bible declares that God's unmingled wrath shall be poured out." -Great Controversy, 624:2-625:1.

3 - He is not permitted to counterfeit Christ's coming in the skies with glory and thousands of angels.

"And, furthermore, Satan is not permitted to counterfeit the manner of Christ's advent. The Saviour has warned His people against deception upon this point, and has clearly foretold the manner of His second coming. 'There shall arise false christs, and false prophets, and shall show great signs and wonders; insomuch that, if it were possible, they shall deceive the very elect. . Wherefore if they shall say unto you, Behold, He is in the desert; go not forth: behold, He is in the secret chambers; believe it not. For as the lightening cometh out of the east, and shineth even unto the west; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be.' Matthew 24:24-27, 31; 25:31; Revelation 1:7; 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17. This coming there is no possibility of counterfeiting. It will be universally known -witnessed by the whole world.

"Only those who have been diligent students of the Scriptures and who have received the love of the truth will be shielded from the powerful delusion that takes the world captive. By the Bible testimony these will detect the deceiver in his disguise. To all the testing time will come. By the sifting of temptation the genuine Christian will be revealed. Are the people of God so firmly established upon His word that they would not yield to the evidence of their senses? Would they, in such a crisis, cling to the Bible and the Bible only? Satan will, if possible, prevent them from obtaining a preparation to stand in that day. He will so arrange affairs as to hedge up their way, entangle them with earthly treasures, cause them to carry a heavy, wearisome burden, that their hearts may be overcharged with the cares of this life and the day of trial may come upon them as a thief." Great Controversy, 625:2-626:0.

- 9

THE DEATH DECREE

We earlier saw clearly that the National Sunday law initiates the loud cry of the third angel and the placement of the seal and mark. But could the "decree" of 5 Testimonies, 212 be the "death decree," instead of the "Sunday law decree"? Here is a brief comparison of the two decrees:

The Sunday law decree is made by the image beast (5T 451; Rev 13:11-17). It is the test before we are sealed (7BC 976). Every nation on earth enacts a similar one (6T 395). It contains the threat of death (5T81). It causes a great sifting in the church (5T 81). It will be the test before the Loud Cry (5T 81-82; 6T 401; 2SM 380).

The universal death decree is made after the close of probation (EW 282, 34, 37; GC 615). It is made by a world-wide legislature (EW 282; PK 512). After a certain period of time, people are given liberty to kill the saints (GC 615). It cannot be made before the close of probation (GC 610-611). It marks the commencement of the Time of Jacob's Trouble (EW 36-37).

So we see that the Sunday law decree will not be made after the close of probation, for it will be the great final probationary test. In contrast, the universal death decree cannot be made before probation's close, and it directly precedes that climatic post-probation event -Jacob's trouble -which ends at the sounding of the Voice of God.

Two intriguing passages, quoted below, reveal the stipulations of the death decree (1 T 353-354), and who enacts it (5T 213):

1 - Evil laws are made, which would result in destroying everyone.

"When Jesus leaves the most holy, His restraining Spirit is withdrawn from rulers and people. They are left to the control of evil angels.

Then such laws will be made by the counsel and direction of Satan, that unless time should be very short, no flesh could be saved,"- 1 Testimonies, 204.

2 - A death decree is issued.

"As the Sabbath has become the special point of controversy throughout Christendom, and religious and secular authorities have combined to enforce the observance of the Sunday, the persistent refusal of a. small minority to yield to the popular demand will make them objects of universal execration. If will be urged that the few who stand In opposition to an Institution of the church and a law of the state ought not to be tolerated; that it is better for them to suffer than for whole nations to be thrown into confusion and lawlessness. The same argument eighteen hundred years ago was brought against Christ by the 'rulers of the people.' 'It is expedient for us,' said the Wily Caiaphas, 'that one man should die for the people, and that the whole nation perish not.' John 11:50. This argument will appear conclusive; and a decree will finally be issued against those who hallow the Sabbath of the fourth commandment, denouncing them as deserving of the severest punishment and giving the people liberty, after a certain time, to put them to death. Romanism in the Old World and apostate Protestantism in the New will pursue a similar course toward those who honor all the divine precepts." Great Controversy, 615:2-616:0.

"A decree went forth to slay the saints, which caused them to cry day and night for deliverance."- Early Writings, 96:2-97:0.

3 - It will be a universal decree.

"Especially will the wrath of man be aroused against those who hallow the Sabbath of the fourth commandment, and at last a universal decree will denounce them as deserving of death."-Prophets and Kings, 512:1,

Note: The death decree will apparently be a joint, simultaneous decree made by all nations.

4 - It comes after the close of probation.

"When this time of trouble comes, every case is decided; there is no longer probation, no longer mercy for the impenitent. The seal of the living God is upon His people, This small remnant, unable to defend themselves in the deadly conflict with the powers of earth that are marshalled by the dragon host, make God their defense. The decree has been passed by the highest earthly authority that they shall worship the beast and receive his mark under pain of persecution and death."-5 Testimonies, 219:0.

5 - It is to take effect at a certain time.

"Then I saw the leading men of the earth consulting together, and Satan and his angels busy around them. I saw a writing, copies of which were scattered in different parts of the land, giving orders that unless the saints should yield their peculiar faith, give up the Sabbath, and observe the first day of the week, the people were at liberty after a certain time to put them to death. But in this hour of trial the saints were calm and composed, trusting in God and leaning upon His promise that a way of escape would be made for them. In some places, before the time for the decree to be executed, the wicked rushed upon the saints to slay them; but angels in the form of men of war fought for them. Satan wished to have the privilege of destroying the saints of the Most High; but Jesus bade His angels watch over them. God would be honored by making a covenant with those who had kept His law, in the sight of the heathen round about them; and Jesus would be honored by translating, without their seeing death, the faithful, waiting ones who had so long expected Him." -Early Writings, 282:2-283:0.

6 - This decree will be similar to that issued by the Persian king in the time of Queen Esther (see PK 598-606).

"The decree that will finally go forth against the remnant people of God will be very similar to that Issued by Ahasuerus against the Jews. Today the enemies of the true church see in the little company keeping the Sabbath commandment, a Mordecai at the gate. The reverence of God's people for His law is a constant rebuke to those who have cast off the fear of the Lord and are trampling on His Sabbath." -Prophets and Kings, 605:2.

"If the people of God will put their trust in Him and by faith rely upon His power, the devices of Satan will be defeated in our time as signally as in the days of Mordecai."-Last Day Events, 259:1.

7 - The decree requires that (1) the faithful must violate God's Sabbath and not rest on it, and (2) they must worship on the Sunday, or else they will die.

"The decree will go forth that they must disregard the Sabbath of the fourth commandment, and honor the first day, or lose their lives; but they will not yield, and trample under their feet the Sabbath of the Lord, and honor an institution of papacy. Satan's host and wicked men will surround them, and exult over them, because there will seem to be no way of escape for them."- 1 Testimonies, 353:4-354:0.

- 10

SATAN'S PRIMARY OBJECTIVE IS TO DESTROY SABBATH KEEPERS

1 - He wants a law to exterminate.

"Says the great deceiver . . 'Our principle concern Is to silence this sect of Sabbath-keepers . . We will finally have a law to exterminate all who will not submit to our authority.' " Testimonies to Ministers, 472:2.473:1.

2 - He will try to blot them from the earth.

"It is the purpose of Satan to cause them to be blotted from the earth in order that his supremacy of the world may not be disputed." Testimonies to Ministers, 37:0.

3 - He will stir up the wicked to destroy them.

"The remnant church will be brought into great trial and distress. Those who keep the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus will feel the ire of the dragon and his hosts. Satan numbers the world as his subjects. He has gained control of the apostate churches; but here is a little company that are resisting his supremacy. If he could blot them from the earth, his triumph would be complete. As he influenced the heathen nations to destroy Israel, so in the near future he will stir up the wicked powers of earth to destroy the people of God. "-9 Testimonies, 231:1.

4 - The faithful will be blamed for the judgments.

"I saw that the four angels would hold the four winds until Jesus' work was done in the Sanctuary, and then will come the seven last plagues. These plagues enraged the wicked against the righteous; they thought that we had brought the judgments of God upon them, and that If they could rid the earth of us, the plagues would then be stayed." - Early Writings, 36:2.

5 - Sabbath-keeping will be declared to be the problem.

"When the angel of mercy folds her wings and departs, Satan will do the evil deeds he has long wished to do. Storm and tempest, war and bloodshed -in these things he delights, and thus he gathers in his harvest. And so completely will men be deceived by him that they will declare that these calamities are the result of the desecration of the first day of the week. From the pulpits of the popular churches will be heard the statement that the world is being punished because Sunday is not honored as it should be." Last Day Events, 256:3.

- 11

THE TIME OF JACOB'S TROUBLE

Both the righteous and the wicked suffered in the small time of trouble, during the loud cry. The close of probation initiates the great time of trouble, when Satan will plunge the world into even greater misery than before. But the enactment of the death decree will mark the beginning of the greatest emotional crisis for the faithful: Jacob's trouble.

This topic is so important that it is discussed in a lengthy passage in Great Controversy. You will want to careful read it: GC 618:2-623:2 (PP 195-203 Is similar). We will only quote part of the passage here.

1 - The issuance of the death decree begins Jacob's trouble for God's people.

"I saw that the four angels would hold the four winds until Jesus' work was done in the sanctuary, and then will come the seven last plagues. These plagues enraged the wicked against the righteous; they thought that we had brought the judgments of God upon them, and that if they could rid the earth of us, the plagues would then be stayed. A decree went forth to slay the saints, which caused them to cry day and night for deliverance. This was the time of Jacob's trouble." -Early Writings, 36:2-37:0.

2 - The final crisis for God's people. "Friday [Jan. 18, 1884] night several heard my voice exclaiming, 'Look, Look!' Whether I was dreaming or in vision I cannot tell. I slept alone.

"The time of trouble was upon us. I saw our people in great distress, weeping and praying, pleading the sure promises of God, while the wicked were all around us mocking us and threatening to destroy us. They ridiculed our feebleness, they mocked at the smallness of our numbers, and taunted us with words calculated to cut deep. They charged us with taking an independent position from all the rest of the world. They had cut off our resources so that we could not buy or sell, and they referred to our abject poverty and stricken condition. They could not see how we could live without the world. We were dependent on the world, and we must concede to the customs, practices, and laws of the world, or go out of it. If we were the only people in the world whom the Lord favored, the appearances were awfully against us.

"They declared that they had the truth, that miracles were among them; that angels from heaven talked with them and walked with them, that great power and signs and wonders were performed among them, and that this was the temporal millennium they had been expecting so long. The whole world was converted and in harmony with the Sunday law, and this little feeble people stood out defiance of the laws of the land and the law of God, and claimed to be the only ones right on the earth." -3 Selected Messages, 427:4,-428:1.

3 - It is a time of affliction and distress.

"The people of God will then [when the death decree is enacted] be plunged Into those scenes of affliction and distress described by the prophet as the time of Jacob's trouble. 'Thus saith the Lord: We have heard a voice of trembling, of fear, and not of peace. . All faces are turned into paleness. Alas! for that day is great, so that none is like it. It is even the time of Jacob's trouble; but he shall be saved out of it.' Jeremiah 30:5-7.

"Jacob's night of anguish, when he wrestled in prayer for deliverance from the hand of Esau (Genesis 32:24-30), represents the experience of God's people in the time of trouble. "-Great Controversy, 616:1-2 (5T 451:2).

4 - It is a time of wrestling in prayer.

"As Satan influenced Esau to march against Jacob, so he will stir up the wicked to destroy God's people In the time of trouble. And as he accused Jacob, he will urge his accusations against the people of God. He numbers the world as his subjects; but the little company who keep the commandments of God are resisting his supremacy. If he could blot them from the earth, his triumph would be complete. "-Great Controversy, 618:2.

5 - Only God can help them.

" 'And at that time shall Michael stand up, the great Prince which standeth for the children of thy people: and there shall be a time of trouble, such as never was since there was a nation even to that same time: and at that time thy people shall be delivered, everyone that shall be found written in the book' [Daniel 12:1]. When this time of trouble comes, every case is decided; there is no longer probation, no longer mercy for the impenitent. The seal of the living God is upon His people.

"This small remnant, unable to defend themselves in the deadly conflict with the powers of earth that are marshalled by the dragon host, make God their defense. The decree has been passed by the highest earthly authority that they shall worship the beast and receive his mark under pain of persecution and death. May God help His people now, for what can they then do in such a fearful conflict without His assistance! "-5 Testimonies, 212:5-218:0.

6 - Satan accuses God's people.

"As Satan accuses the people of God on account of their sins, the Lord permits him to try them to the uttermost. Their confidence in God, their faith and firmness, will be severely tested. As they review the past, their hopes sink; for in their whole lives they can see little good. They are fully conscious of their weakness and unworthiness. Satan endeavors to terrify them with the thought that their cases are hopeless, that the stain of their defilement will never be washed away. He hopes so to destroy their faith that they will yield to his temptations and turn from their allegiance to God."-Great Controversy, 618:8-619:0.

7 - Their deepest concern is for God's glory, not for their own lives or salvation.

"Though God's people will be surrounded by enemies who are bent upon their destruction, yet the anguish which they suffer is not a dread of persecution for the truth's sake; they fear that every sin has not been repented of, and that through some fault in themselves they will fail to realize the fulfillment of the Saviour's promise: I 'will keep thee from the hour of temptation, which shall come upon all the world.' Revelation 3:10. If they could have the assurance of pardon they would not shrink from torture or death; but should they prove unworthy, and lose their lives because of their own defects of character, then God's holy name would be reproached." Great Controversy, 619:1.

8 - Scattered in groups, God's people will be tried singly.

"The people