THE SANCTUARY MESSAGE 3

  SECTION FIVE

EARLIER FORESHADOWING

FROM THE BEGINNING

"God and Christ knew from the beginning, of the apostasy of Satan and of the fall of Adam through the deceptive power of the apostate. The plan of salvation was designed to redeem the fallen race, to give them another trial. Christ was appointed to the office of Mediator from the creation of God, set up from everlasting to be our substitute and surety. Before the world was made, it was arranged that the divinity of Christ should be enshrouded in humanity. 'A body: said Christ, 'hast Thou prepared Me' (Heb 10:5). But He did not come in human form until the fullness of time had expired. .

"By His obedience to all the commandments of God, Christ wrought out a redemption for men. This was not done by going out of Himself to another, but by taking humanity into Himself. Thus Christ gave to humanity an existence out of Himself. To bring humanity into Christ, to bring the fallen race into oneness with divinity, is the work of redemption. Christ took human nature that men might be one with Him as He is one with the Father, that God may love man as He loves His onlybegotten Son, that men may be partakers of the divine nature, and be complete in Him.

"The Holy Spirit, which proceeds from the only-begotten Son of God, binds the human agent, body, soul, and spirit, to the perfect, divinehuman nature of Christ. This union is represented by the union of the vine and the branches. Finite man is united to the manhood of Christ. Through faith human nature is assimilated with Christ's nature. We are made one with God in Christ." 1 Selected Messages, 250-251.

"Behold the life and character of Christ, and study His mediatorial work. Here are infinite wisdom, infinite love, infinite justice, infinite mercy. Here are depths and heights, lengths and breadths, for our consideration. Numberless pens have been employed in presenting to the world the life, the character, and the mediatorial work of Christ. Evangelism, p. 120.

"Ever since the first promise of redemption was spoken in Eden, the life, the character, and the mediatorial work of Christ have been the study of human minds. Yet every mind through whom the Holy Spirit has worked has presented these themes in a light that is fresh and new. The truths of redemption are capable of constant development and expansion. Though old, they are ever new, constantly revealing to the seeker for truth a greater glory and a mightier power." Christ's Object Lessons, p. 127.

ANGELS AND THE OTHER WORLDS

"The angels ascribe honor and glory to Christ, for even they are not secure except by looking to the sufferings of the Son of God. It is through the efficacy of the cross that the angels of heaven are guarded from apostasy. Without the cross they would be no more secure against evil than were the angels before the fall of Satan."Signs of the Times, December 30, 1889.

"Not one of the angels could have become surety for the human race: their life is God's; they could not surrender it." Youths' Instructor, June 21, 1900; 5 Bible Commentary, p. 904.

"The angels, as God's intelligent messengers, were under the yoke of obligation; no personal sacrifice of theirs could atone for fallen man. Christ alone was free from the claims of the law to undertake the redemption of the sinful race. He had the power to lay down His life and to take it up again. 'Being in the form of God, He thought it not robbery to be equal with God.' "Signs of the Times, September 4, 1906; 7 Bible Commentary, p. 904.

"The highest angel in heaven had not the power to pay the ransom for one lost soul. Cherubim and seraphim have only the glory with which they are endowed by the Creator as His creatures, and the reconciliation of man to God could be accomplished only through a mediator who was equal with God, possessed of attributes that would dignify, and declare him worthy to treat with the infinite God in man's behalf, and also represent God to a fallen world. Man's substitute and surety must have man's nature, a connection with the human family whom he was to represent, and, as God's ambassador, he must partake of the divine nature, have a connection with the Infinite, in order to manifest God to the world, and be a mediator between God and man.

"These qualifications were found alone in Christ. Clothing His divinity with humanity, He came to earth to be called the Son of man and the Son of God. He was the surety for man, the ambassador for God the surety for man to satisfy by His righteousness in man's behalf the demands of the law, and the representative of God to make manifest His character to a fallen race." 1 Selected Messages. P. 257.

"While we rejoice that there are worlds which have never fallen, these worlds render praise and honor and glory to Jesus Christ for the plan of redemption to save the fallen sons of Adam, as well as to confirm themselves in their position and character of purity. The arm that raised the human family from the ruin which Satan has brought upon the race through his temptations, is the arm which has preserved the inhabitants of other worlds from sin. Every world throughout immensity engages the care and support of the Father and the Son; and this care is constantly exercised for fallen humanity. Christ is mediating in behalf of man, and the order of unseen worlds also is preserved by His mediatorial work. Are not these themes of sufficient magnitude and importance to engage our thoughts, and call forth our gratitude and adoration to God?" Messages to Young People, p. 254.

ADAM AND EVE

"Adam and Eve were given a probation in which to return to their allegiance; and in this plan of benevolence all their posterity were embraced. After the Fall, Christ became Adam's instructor. He acted in God's stead toward humanity, saving the race from immediate death. He took upon Him the work of mediator between God and man. In the fullness of time He was to be revealed in human form." 7 Bible Commentary, p. 912.

"To Adam, the offering of the first sacrifice was a most painful ceremony, His hand must be raised to take life, which only God could give. It was the first time he had ever witnessed death, and he knew that had he been obedient to God, there would have been no death of man or beast. As he slew the innocent victim, he trembled at the thought that his sin must shed the blood of the spotless Lamb of God. This scene gave him a deeper and more vivid sense of the greatness of his transgression, which nothing but the death of God's dear Son could expiate. And he marveled at the infinite goodness that would give such a ransom to save the guilty. A star of hope illumined the dark and terrible future and relieved it of its utter desolation."Patriarchs and Prophets, 68.

"Adam was commanded to teach his descendants the fear of the lord, and, by his example and humble obedience teach them to highly regard the offerings which typified a Saviour to come. Adam carefully treasured what God had revealed to him, and handed it down by word of mouth to his children and children's children."Spirit of Prophecy, Vol. 1, 59. I

"At the cherubim-guarded gate of paradise the glory of God was revealed, and hither came the first worshipers. Here their altars were reared, and their offerings presented." Patriarchs and Prophets, 83, 84.

"I n the sacrificial offering on every altar was seen a Redeemer. With the cloud of incense arose from every contrite heart the prayer that God would accept their offerings as showing faith in the coming Saviour." Review and Herald, March 2, 1886.

"The sacrificial system, committed to Adam, was. . perverted by his descendants. Superstition, idolatry, cruelty, and licentiousness corrupted the simple and significant service that God had appointed. Through long intercourse with idolaters, the people of Israel had mingled many heathen customs with the worship; therefore the lord gave them at Sinai definite instruction concerning the sacrificial service." Patriarchs and Prophets, 364.

"Would that man had stopped falling with Adam. But there has been a succession of falls. . from Adam's day to ours there has been a succession of falls, each greater than the last, in every species of crime."Review and Herald, March 4, 1875; 1 Bible Commentary, p. 1082.

"The human family had been departing every successive generation, farther from the original purity, wisdom, and knowledge which Adam possessed in Eden." Review and Herald, July 28, 1874;5 Bible Commentary, p. 1081.

"Since God is the source of all true knowledge, it is, as we have seen, the first object of education to direct our minds to His own revelation of Himself. Adam and Eve received knowledge through direct communion with God; and they learned of Him through His works. All created things, in their original perfection, were an expression of the thought of God. To Adam and Eve nature was teeming with divine wisdom. But by transgression man was cut off from learning of God through direct communion and, to a great degree, through His works. The earth, marred and defiled by sin reflects but dimly the Creator's glory. It is true that His object lessons are not obliterated. Upon every page of the great volume of His created works may still be traced His handwriting. Nature still speaks of her Creator. Vet these revelations are partial and imperfect. And in our fallen state, with weakened powers and restricted vision, we are incapable of interpreting aright. We need the fuller revelation of Himself that God has given in His written Word."Education, pp. 16, 17.

"From the creation and fall of man to the present time, there has been a continual unfolding of the plan of God for the redemption, through Christ, of the fallen race. . around the sanctuary and its solemn services mystically gathered the grand truths which were to be developed through succeeding generations."Review and Herald, March 2, 1886; The Faith I Live By, p. 194.

THE EARTHLY TABERNACLE

"In their investigation they learned, that the earthly sanctuary, built by Moses at the command of God, according to the pattern shown him in the mount, was a 'figure for the time present, in which were offered both gifts and sacrifices;' that its two holy places were 'patterns of things in the heavens;' that Christ, our great High Priest, is a 'minister of the sanctuary, and of the true tabernacle, which the lord pitched, and not man." . .

"The sanctuary in heaven, in which Jesus ministers in our behalf, is the great original, of which the sanctuary built by Moses was a copy. . .

"The matchless splendor of the earthly tabernacle reflected to human vision the glories of that heavenly temple where Christ our forerunner ministers for us before the throne of God.

"As the sanctuary on earth had two apartments, the holy and the most holy, so there are two holy places in the sanctuary in heaven. And the ark containing the law of God, the altar of incense, and other instruments of service found in the sanctuary below, have their counterpart in the sanctuary above. I n holy vision the apostle John was permitted to enter heaven, and he there beheld the candlestick and the altar of incense, and as 'the temple of God was opened: he beheld also 'the ark of His testament.' (Revelation 4:5; 8:3; 11:19.)" Spirit of Prophecy, Vol. 4, 260, 261.

"I was also shown a sanctuary upon the earth containing two apartments. It resembled the one in heaven, and I was told that it was a figure of the heavenly. The furniture of the first apartment of the earthly sanctuary was like that in the first apartment of the heavenly. The veil was lifted, and I looked into the holy of holies, and saw that the furniture was the same as in the most holy place in the heavenly sanctuary. Early Writings, 252, 253.

"I warn you, do not place your influence against God's commandments. That law is just as Jehovah wrote it in the temple of heaven. Man may trample upon its copy here below, but the original is kept in the ark of God in heaven; and on the cover of this ark, right above that law, is the mercy seat. Jesus stands right there before that ark to mediate for man." 1 Bible Commentary, 1109.

"The principles were more explicitly stated to man after the fall, and worded to meet the case of fallen intelligences. This was necessary in consequence of the minds of men being blinded by transgression."Signs of the Times, April 15,1875.

"The very system of sacrifices was devised by Christ, and given to Adam as typifying a Saviour to come." Signs of the Times, July 15, 1880.

"The law given upon Sinai was the enunciation of the principle of love, a revelation to earth of the law of heaven. It was ordained in the hand of a Mediatorspoken by Him through whose power the hearts of men could be brought into harmony with its principles. God had revealed the purpose of the law when He declared to Israel. Ye shall be holy men unto Me.' Exodus 22:31." Mount of Blessing, p. 46.

"The pardon of sin, justification by faith in Jesus Christ, access to God only through a mediator because of their lost condition, their guilt and sinof these truths the people [the Jews in Moses' time] had little conception. In a great measure they had lost knowledge of God and of the only way to approach Him. They had lost nearly all sense of what constitutes sin and of what constitutes righteousness. The pardon of sin through Christ, the promised Messiah, whom their offerings typified, was but dimly understood." 1 Selected Messages, p. 238. [Why the Jews received no benefit from the atonementread Great Controversy, p. 430.]

"The solemn service of sacrifice and worship at the sanctuary, and the utterances of the prophets, were a revelation of God."Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 592.

"Accustomed as they had been in Egypt to material representations of the Deity, and these of the most degrading nature, it was difficult for them to conceive of the existence or the character of the Unseen One. In pity for their weakness, God gave them a symbol of His presence. 'Let them make Me a sanctuary: "Education, pp. 34, 35.

"Christ was the foundation of the whole Jewish economy."Manuscript 14, 1901; 6 Bible Commentary, p. 1095.

"The great lesson embodied in the sacrifice of every bleeding victim, impressed in every ceremony, inculcated by God himself, was that through the blood of Christ alone is forgiveness of sins."Letter 12,1892; 7 Bible Commentary, p. 913.

"The purpose of sacrificial offerings has been perverted. They were to symbolize Christ and His mission, that when He should come in the flesh, the world might recognize God in Him, and accept Him as the world's Redeemer. But their lack of true heart service for God had blinded the Jews to a knowledge of God. Exactions and ceremonies and traditions were the sum total of their religion.Manuscript 3, 1898; 5 Bible Commentary, p. 1086.

"Again Christ reiterated the truth that the sacrifices in themselves are of no value. They are a means, and not an end. Their object was to direct men to the Saviour, and thus to bring them into harmony with God."Desire of Ages, p. 286.

"Through the sacrifices and offerings brought to the earthly sanctuary, the children of Israel were to lay hold of the merits of a Saviour to come. And in the wisdom of God the particulars of this work were given us that we might, by looking to them, understand the work of Jesus in the heavenly Sanctuary."Early Writings, p. 253.

"The holy places made with hands were to be 'figures of the time: 'patterns of things in the heavens: (Hebrews 9:24, 23)a miniature representation of the heavenly temple. . " Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 343.

"God Himself gave to Moses the plan, and gave it to Moses, with particular directions as to its size and form, and the materials to be used, and specified every article of furniture which was to be in it. He presented before Moses a miniature model of the heavenly Sanctuary, and commanded him to make all things according to the pattern shown him in the mount.Spiritual Gifts, pp. 4,5.

"God Himself gave to Moses the plan of that structure, with particular directions as to its size and form, the materials to be employed, and every article of furniture which it was to contain."Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 343.

A COMPACTED PROPHECY

"The significance of the Jewish economy is not yet fully comprehended. Truths vast and profound are shadowed forth in its rites and symbols. The gospel is the key that unlocks its mysteries. Through a knowledge of the plan of redemption, its truths are opened to the understanding. Far more than we do, it is our privilege to understand these wonderful themes. We are to comprehend the deep things of God. Angels desire to look into the truths that are revealed to the people who with contrite hearts are searching the Word of God, and praying for greater lengths and breadths and depths and heights of the knowledge which He alone can give."Christ's Object Lessons, 133.

"The whole system of types and symbols was a compacted prophecy of the gospel, a presentation in which were bound up the promises of redemption." Acts of the Apostles, 14.

"The Lord Jesus was the foundation of the whole Jewish economy. Its imposing services were of divine appointment. They were designed to teach the people that at the time appointed One would come to whom those ceremonies pointed. Christ's Object Lessons, 34.

"As they departed from God, the Jews in a great degree lost sight of the teaching of the ritual service. That service had been instituted by Christ Himself. In every part it was a symbol of Him; and it had been full of vitality and spiritual beauty. But the Jews lost the spiritual life from their ceremonies, and clung to the dead forms. They trusted to the sacrifices and ordinances themselves, instead of resting upon Him to whom they pointed. In order to supply the place of that which they had lost, the priests and rabbis multiplied requirements of their own; and the more rigid they grew, the less of the love of God was manifested." The Desire of Ages, 29.

"In patriarchial times the sacrificial offerings connected with divine worship constituted a perpetual reminder of the coming of a Saviour; and thus it was with the entire ritual of the sanctuary services through Israel's history. In the ministration of the tabernacle, and of the temple that afterward took its place, the people were taught each day, by means of types and shadows, the great truths relative to the advent of Christ as Redeemer, Priest, and King; and once each year [on the day of atonement] their minds were carried forward to the closing events of the great controversy between Christ and Satan, and the final purification of the universe from sin and sinners. . Satan discerned in these a symbol of communion between earth and heaven. During the long centuries that have followed, it has been his constant effort to intercept this communion. Untiringly has he sought to misrepresent God, and to misinterpret the rites [in the sanctuary services] pointing to the Saviour; and with a great majority of the members of the human family he has been successful."Prophets and Kings, 684685.

"The whole worship of ancient Israel was a promise, in figures and symbols, of Christ; and it was not merely a promise, but an actual provision, designed by God to aid millions of people by lifting their thoughts to Him who was to manifest Himself to our world." Testimonies to Ministers, 123.

" . . the sacrificial offerings. . constituted a perpetual reminder of the coming of a Saviour;. . In the ministration of the tabernacle, and of the temple. . the people were taught. . by means of types and shadows, the great truths relative to the advent of Christ as Redeemer, Priest, and King;. . Thus the world was to be kept from universal apostasy." Prophets and Kings, pp. 684-687.

"And in the wisdom of God the particulars of this work were given us that we might, by looking to them, understand the work of Jesus in the heavenly sanctuary." Early Writings, p.253.

"The ceremonial law was given by Christ. Even after it was no longer to be observed, Paul presented it before the Jews in its true position and value, showing its place in the plan of redemption and its relation to the work of Christ; and the great apostle pronounces this law glorious, worthy of its divine Originator. The solemn service of the sanctuary typified the grand truths that were to be revealed through successive generations."Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 367.

"I know that the sanctuary question stands in righteousness and truth, just as we have held it for so many years." Gospel Workers, p. 303.

"The solemn service of sacrifice and worship at the sanctuary, and the utterances of the prophets, were a revelation of God."Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 592.

"The typical service was the connecting link between God and Israel. The sacrificial offerings were designed to prefigure the sacrifice of Christ, and thus to preserve in the hearts of the people an unwavering faith in the Redeemer to come. Hence, in order that the Lord might accept their sacrifices, and continue His presence with them, and, on the other hand, that the people might have a correct knowledge of the plan of salvation, and a right understanding of their duty, it was of the utmost importance that holiness of heart and purity of life, reverence for God, and strict obedience to His requirements, should be maintained by all connected with the sanctuary," 2 Bible Commentary, p. 1010 (Signs of the Times, December 1,1881).

"In pity for their weakness, God gave them a symbol of His presence. 'Let them make Me a sanctuary: He said: 'that I may dwell among them. "Education, p. 35.

"When the sanctuary was to be built, the Lord directed Moses, saying, 'Look that thou make them after their pattern, which was showed thee in the mount: Moses was full of zeal to do God's work. The most talented, skillful men were at his command to carry out his suggestions; and yet it was not given to him to make a bell, a pomegranate, a tassel, a fringe, a curtain, or any vessel of the sanctuary, except according to the pattern shown him as God's ideal. God called him into the mount, and revealed to him the heavenly things."Signs of the Times, November 21,1892.

"In all our work, even in mechanical lines, God desires that the perfection of His character shall appear. The exactness, skill, tact, wisdom, and perfection which He required in the building of the earthly tabernacle, He desires to have brought into everything that shall be done in His service. Every transaction entered into by His servants is to be as pure and as precious in His sight as were the gold and frankincense and myrrh which in sincere, uncorrupted faith the Wise Men from the East brought to the infant Saviour. 7 Testimonies, pp. 142,143.

"The system of Jewish economy was the gospel in figure, a. presentation of Christianity which was to be developed as fast as the minds of the people could comprehend spiritual light. Satan ever seeks to make obscure the truths that are plain, and Christ ever seeks to open the mind to comprehend every essential truth concerning the salvation of fallen man." Fundamentals of Christian Education, 238.

"The heathen systems of sacrifice were a perversion of the system that God had appointed; and many a sincere observer of heathen rites learned from the Hebrews the meaning of the service divinely ordained, and in faith grasped the promise of a Redeemer.Desire of Ages, 28.

"The tabernacle was made according to the commandment of God. The Lord raised up men, and qualified them with more than natural abilities to perform the most ingenious work. Neither those workmen nor Moses were left to plan the form and workmanship of the building. God Himself devised the plan, and gave it to Moses, with particular directions as to its size and form, and the materials to be used, and specified every article of furniture which was to be in it. He presented before Moses a miniature model of the heavenly Sanctuary, and commanded him to make all things according to the pattern showed him in the mount. Moses wrote all the directions in a book, and read them to the most influential of the people."Spiritual Gifts, Vol. 4, Facts of Faith, page 5. (Similar: Patriarchs and Prophets, 343.)

Here are five additional descriptions of the glory and majesty of the earthly sanctuary, which was but a dim reflection of the heavenly: Patriarchs and Prophets, 356357, 349; Great Controversy, 411-412, 414-415; Prophets and Kings, 36. The earthly sanctuary with its "matchless splendor" was "the most magnificent structure ever reared by human hands," and yet it was but a "faint reflection" of "the vastness and glory" of "the great original," which is "the abiding place of the King of kings." (These quotations are from Great Controversy, 414.)

"Had Israel remained true to God, this glorious building [Solomon's temple] would have stood forever, a perpetual sign of God's especial favor to His chosen people.Prophets and Kings, 46. "The Jewish tabernacle. . was a wonderful structure, made in two parts, the outer and the inner, one open to the ministration of all the priests, the other [the most holy place] to the high priest alone.Signs, February 14, 1900.

THE BUILDING OF SOLOMON'S TEMPLE

"The Lord, through His angel, instructed David, and gave him a pattern of the house which Solomon should build for Him. An angel was commissioned to stand by David while he was writing out, for the benefit of Solomon, the important directions in regard to the arrangements of the house. David's heart was in the work. 1 Spiritual Gifts, pp. 387, 388; 3 Bible Commentary, p. 1129.

"The care shown in the building of the temple is a lesson to us regarding the care that we are to show in our character building. No cheap material was to be used. No haphazard work was to be done in matching the different parts. Piece must fit piece perfectly. Just as God's temple was, so must His church be. Into their character-building His people are to bring no worthless timbers, no careless, indifferent work. . In times of perplexity and distress, when a heavy strain is brought to bear, it will plainly be seen what kind of timbers have been used in the character-building.Manuscript 18,1905; 2 Bible Commentary, p. 1030.

"[In addition to the cherubim on the top of the ark, Solomon made two other angels of larger size, standing at each end of the ark, representing the heavenly angles guarding the law of God,] . . Like the earthly sanctuary built by Moses according to the pattern shown him in the mount, Solomon's temple, with all its services, was a 'figure for the time then present, in which were offered both gifts and sacrifices;' its two holy places were 'patterns of things in the heavens;' Christ, our great High Priest, is a 'minister of the sanctuary, and of the true tabernacle, which the Lord pitched, and not man: (Hebrews 8:2,)"Review, November 9,1905.

"In addition to the cherubim on the top of the ark, Solomon [in the construction of the temple] made two other angels of larger size, standing at each end of the ark, representing the heavenly angels guarding the law of God."Review and Herald, November 9, 1905; 2 Bible Commentary, p. 1030.

"For a time these men remained humble and unselfish; but gradually, almost imperceptibly, they lost their hold upon God and His truth. They began to ask for higher wages because of their superior skill. In some instances their request was granted, but more often those asking higher wages found employment in the surrounding nations. . .

"It was to these apostates that Solomon looked for a master workman to superintend the construction of the temple on Mount Moriah. Minute specifications, in writing, regarding every portion of the sacred structure, had been entrusted to the king, and he should have looked to God in faith for consecrated helpers, to whom would have been granted special skill for doing with exactness the work required. But Solomon lost sight of this opportunity to exercise faith in God. He sent to the king of Tyre for a man cunning to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass, and in iron, and in purple, and crimson, and blue, and that can give skill to grave with cunning men. . in Judah and in Jerusalem:

" . . This master workman, Huram, was a descendant, on his mother's side, of Aholiab, to whom, hundreds of years before, God had given special wisdom for the construction of the tabernacle. Thus at the head of Solomon's company of workmen there was placed an unsanctified man, who demanded large wages because of his unusual skill. . The result was a demand for higher wages, which was granted them.

"The baleful influences set in operation by the employment of this man of a grasping spirit, permeated all branches of the Lord's service, and extended throughout Solomon's kingdom. The high wages demanded and received gave many an opportunity to indulge in luxury and extravagance. In the far-reaching effects of these influences, may be traced one of the principle causes of the terrible apostasy of him who once was the wisest of mortals. The king was not alone in his apostasy. Extravagance and corruption were to be seen on every hand. The poor were oppressed by the rich; the spirit of self-sacrifice in God's service was well nigh lost.

"Herein lies a most important lesson for God's people today,a lesson that many are slow to learn. Review and Herald, January 4, 1906; 2 Bible Commentary, pp. 1027, 1028.

[Speaking of the later rebuilding of this temple, when the Samaritans offered their help:] "It is not the open and avowed enemies of the cause of God that are most to be feared. Those who, like the adversaries [Samaritans] of Judah and Benjamin, come with smooth words and fair speeches, apparently seeking for friendly alliance with God's children, have greater power to deceive. Against such every soul should be alert, lest some carefully concealed and mastery snare take him unaware. And especially today, while earth's history is closing, the Lord requires of His children a vigilance that knows no relaxation. But though the conflict is a ceaseless one, none are left to struggle alone, Angels help and protect those who walk humbly before God,"Prophets and Kings, pp. 570, 571.

31 A.D. TO 1844 A.D.

"[During His childhood] Every prophecy concerning His [Christ's] work and mediation was familiar to Him, especially those having reference to His humiliation, atonement, and intercession. In childhood and youth the object of His life was ever before Him, an inducement for His undertaking the work of mediating in behalf of fallen man." Fundamentals of Christian Education, p. 402,

"But after Christ's ascension His enthronement in His mediatorial kingdom was signalized by the outpouring of the Holy Spirit. On the day of Pentecost the Spirit was given. Christ's witnesses proclaimed the power of the risen Saviour." Christ's Object Lessons, p. 120.

"After His ascension, our Saviour was to begin His work as our High Priest. Says Paul, 'Christ is not entered into the holy places made with hands, which are the figures of the true; but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us: As Christ's ministration was to consist of two great divisions, each occupying a period of time and having a distinctive place in the heavenly Sanctuary, so the typical ministration consisted of two divisions, the daily and the yearly service, and to each a department of the tabernacle was devoted.Patriarchs and Prophets, 357.

For more on the tabernacle and its services, and the antitypical fulfillment, read Patriarchs and Prophets, 343-358 and Great Controversy, 409-426.

"Once more Paul has an opportunity to uplift before a wondering multitude the banner of the cross. As he gazes upon the throng before him,Jews, Greeks, Romans, with intense desire for their salvation. He loses sight of the occasion, of the perils surrounding him, of the terrible fate that seems so near. He sees only Jesus, the Intercessor, pleading before God in behalf of sinful men. With more than human eloquence and power, Paul presents the truths of the gospel. He points his hears to the sacrifice made for the fallen race. He declares that an infinite price has been paid for man's redemption. Provision has been made for him to share the throne of God. By angel messengers, earth is connected with heaven, and all the deeds of men, whether good or evil, are open to the eye of Infinite Justice.

"Thus pleads the advocate of truth. Faithful among the faithless, loyal among the disloyal, he stands as God's representative, and his voice is as a voice from heaven. There is no fear, no sadness, no discouragement in word or look, Strong in a consciousness of innocence, clothed in the panoply of truth, he rejoices that he is a son of God, His words are as a shout of victory above the roar of battle. He declares the cause to which he has devoted his life, to be the only cause that can never fail. Though he may perish, the gospel will not perish. God lives, and His truth will triumph."Acts of the Apostles, pp. 494, 495.

"The eyes of the people, so long directed to human rites and human mediators, were now [through Luther's preaching] turning, in penitence and faith, to Christ and Him crucified. Story of Redemption, p. 343. [Also Great Controversy, 133.}

"They were taught that the pope was their earthly mediator and that none could approach God except through him; and, further, that he stood in the place of God to them and was therefore to be implicitly obeyed."Great Controversy, p. 55. [also Story of Redemption, pp. 331, 332./

"For eighteen centuries this work of ministration continued in the first apartment of the Sanctuary. The blood of Christ, pleaded in behalf of penitent believers, secured their pardon and acceptance with the Father, yet their sins still remained upon the books of record. As in the typical service there was a work of atonement at the close of the year, so before Christ's work for the redemption of men is completed there is a work of atonement for the removal of sin from the Sanctuary. This is the service which began when the 2300 days ended. At that time, as foretold by Daniel the prophet, our High Priest entered the most holy, to perform the last division of His solemn workto cleanse the Sanctuary."Great Controversy, 421.

 

SECTION SIX

THE APPEARANCE OF THE HEAVENLY SANCTUARY

"A glorious high throne from the beginning is the place of our sanctuary."Jeremiah, 17: 12.

"I believe the Sanctuary, to be cleansed at the end of the 2300 days, is the New Jerusalem Temple, of which Christ is a minister."A Word to the Little Flock, May 30,1847, p. 12.

"Those who were studying the subject found indisputable proof of the existence of a sanctuary in heaven. Moses made the earthly sanctuary after a pattern which was shown him. Paul teaches that that pattern was the true sanctuary which is in heaven, and John testifies that he saw it in heaven. 1 Spiritual Gifts, pp. 160,161,

"I was shown a sanctuary upon earth containing two apartments. It resembled the one in heaven. I was told that it was the earthly sanctuary, a figure of the heavenly. The furniture of the first apartment of the earthly sanctuary was like that in the first apartment of the heavenly. The veil was lifted, and I looked into the Holy of Holies, and saw that the furniture was the same as in the Most Holy place of the earthly sanctuary." 1 Spiritual Gifts, pp. 160, 161.

"In the first apartment I saw the candlestick with seven lamps, which look rich and glorious; also the table on which was the shew-bread, and the altar of incense, and the censer. All the furniture of this apartment looked like purest gold, and reflected the image of the one who entered that place. The curtain which separated these two apartments looked glorious. It was of different colors and material, with a beautiful border, with figures of gold wrought upon it, representing angels. The veil was lifted and I looked into the second apartment. I saw there an ark which had the appearance of being of the finest gold. As a border around the top of the ark, was most beautiful work representing crowns. It was of fine gold. In the ark were the tables of stone containing the ten commandments. On each end of the ark was a lovely cherub with their wings spread out over it. Their wings were raised on high, and touched each other above the head of Jesus, as He stood by the ark."1 Spiritual Gifts, pp. 160, 161.

"In the most holy place is His law. . the ark that enshrines the tables of the law is covered with the mercy seat, before which Christ pleads His blood in the sinners behalf." Great Controversy, p. 415.  

SECTION SEVEN

IT IS IN HEAVEN  THAT CHRIST COMPLETES THE ATONEMENT

In 1956, D. G. Barnhouse took time to laugh at us. Our leaders in Washington D.C. had assured him and Walter Martin that there was no atonement after 31 A.D., according to current Seventh-day Adventist beliefs, but only looking over a few records up in heaven. (Now, there are Seventh-day Adventist college Bible teachers who maintain that there is no records nor Sanctuary up there either.)

"Further, they [the Seventh-day Adventist Church in 1956] do not believe, as some of their earlier teachers taught, that Jesus' atoning work was not completed on Calvary but instead that He was still carrying on a second ministering work since 1844. This idea is also totally repudiated. They believe that since His ascension Christ has been ministering the benefits of the atonement which He completed on Calvary. Since the sanctuary doctrine is based on the type of the Jewish high priest going into the Holy of Holies to complete His atoning work, it can be seen that what remains is most certainly exegetically untenable and theological speculation of a highly imaginative order. What Christ is now doing, since 1844, according to this version, is going over the records of all human beings and deciding what rewards are going to be given to individual Christians."Dr. Donald Grey Barnhouse, in "Eternity Magazine," September, 1965.

"Thus those who followed in the light of the prophetic word saw that, instead of coming to the earth at the termination of the 2300 days in 1844, Christ then entered the most holy place of the heavenly Sanctuary to perform the closing work of atonement preparatory to His coming." Great Controversy, 422.

"Jesus sent His angels to direct the minds of the disappointed ones to the most holy place, where He had gone to cleanse the Sanctuary and to make a special atonement for Israel."Early Writings, 251.

"Jesus entered the most holy of the heavenly, at the end of the 2300 days of Daniel 8, in 1844, to make a final atonement for all who could be benefited by His mediation, and thus to cleanse the Sanctuary." Early Writings, 253.

(It is the book of Leviticus that is our primary source of information about the actual services of the typical sanctuary. The word" Atonement" is repeatedly used in this book in relation to the work of the priest IN the sanctuary.)

"The intercession of Christ in man's behalf in the Sanctuary above is as essential to the plan of salvation as was His death upon the cross. By His death He began that work which after His resurrection He ascended to complete in heaven. . Jesus has opened the way to the Father's throne, and through His mediation the sincere desire of all who come to Him in faith may be presented before God."Great Controversy, 489.

"He [Christ] fulfilled one phase of His atonement by dying on the cross for the fallen race. He is now fulfilling another phase by pleading before the Father the case of the repentant, believing sinner, presenting to God the offerings of His people. Having taken human nature and in this nature having overcome the temptations of the enemy, and having divine perfection, to Him has been committed the judgment of the world. The case of each one will be brought in review before Him. He will pronounce judgment, rendering to every man according to His works."Manuscript 42,1901.

"He [Christ] is a minister of the true tabernacle which the Lord pitched and not man. The typical shadows of the Jewish tabernacle no longer possess any virtue. A daily and yearly atonement [here on earth] is no longer to be made, but the atoning sacrifice through a mediator is essential because of the constant commission of sin. Jesus is officiating in the presence of God, offering up His shed blood, as it had been a Iamb slain." 1 Selected Messages, 344.

"On the tenth day of the seventh month there shall be a day of atonement."Leviticus 23:27. "And this shall be an everlasting statute unto you, to make an atonement for the children of Israel for all their sins once a year." Leviticus 16: 34.

"For on that day shall the priest make an atonement for you, to cleanse you, that ye may be clean from all your sins before the Lord." Leviticus 16:30.

"He [the earthly priest] went daily into the first apartment, but entered the most holy only once a year, to cleanse it from the sins which had been conveyed there. I saw that Jesus ministered in both apartments of the heavenly Sanctuary. The priests entered into the earthly with the blood of an animal as an offering for sin. Christ entered into the heavenly Sanctuary by the offering of His own blood. . In the wisdom of God the particulars of this work were given us that we might, by looking to them, understand the work of Jesus in the heavenly Sanctuary.

" . . As the [earthly] priest entered the most holy once a year to cleanse the earthly sanctuary, so Jesus entered the most holy of the heavenly, at the end of the 2300 days of Daniel 8, in 1844, to make a final atonement for all who could be benefited by His mediation, and thus to cleanse the Sanctuary."Early Writings, 253.

Here are some references that will help you locate the timing of the mediatorial work of Christ in the Sanctuary above:

COL 120, AA 38.39His mediation in the heavenly Sanctuary began ten days after His ascension, on the Day of Pentecost, and it was signalized by the outpouring of the Holy Spirit.

EW 4243, 86 It ended in the first apartment of the heavenly Sanctuary in 1844.

EW 58 It will not last much longer in the second apartment.

EW 85 A time of trouble will be coming on the world before it ends.

PP 201 Christ will utter His solemn announcement at its close.

GC 428, PP 201 Human probation will forever close when it ends.

EW 281 At its close, Christ will put on His kingly robes, for His priestly ministry has ended.

GC 416, 428, 480 At this time, the kingdom of glory will be established and given to Him.

PP 201 The great time of trouble will begin in earnest as soon as it closes.

GC 485, AA 228 The Second Coming of Christ will follow very soon after it ends. What happens when Christ's mediation ceases in the most holy place of the heavenly Sanctuary? Will there then be additional opportunity to sin and repent and return to God? Here are a definitive set of references that will clarify this point:

No one knows how soon the Investigative Judgment will pass to the cases of the living (GC 490). The time for it to continue is nearly finished (7BC 989; EW 58; 1SM 6667). Soon it will cease (7BC 989; EW 58; 1SM 6667).

But when the Investigative Judgment and Christ's mediatorial work in the heavenly Sanctuary does end: Every case will have been decided either for salvation or for destruction (EW 36). The cases of all men will have been forever decided (2T 190191). The cases of all who have ever professed to be children of God will have been examined and decided by that time (GC 428, 490; LS 116). The last acts of Christ as High Priest will have been completed by then (GC 480). The sins of the righteous will have been blotted out of the Sanctuary (GC 422, 485). The work to save sinners will be ended by that time (2T 691). Whatever work is done to rescue souls from Satan's power must be done before then. Afterwards it will be too late (EW 48). When it ends, the destiny of all will have been forever decided (GC 490). Before it ends, God's people must put away their sins (GC 425).

The kingdom of glory will be given to Christ at its close (GC 416, 426-428, 479-480, 613-614). The righteous and the wicked living on the earth at that time will be unaware that this great event has taken place (GC 490-491). The door of mercy to the transgressor of God's law is forever closed at that time (GC 428). Human probation forever closes when Christ's high priestly ministry in the Sanctuary above ends (EW 280281; GC 428, 490; 2T 190-191). The decree of Revelation 22: 11 will be proclaimed by Christ at that moment when it ends (EW 48, 279-280; GC 490-491, 618; 2T 190-191; 2SG 276; 8T 315).

After it closes, there is no longer a mediator between God and man (EW 48, 71, 280-281; GC 425). God's people must live in the sight of a holy God without an intercessor from then on (EW 48, 71, 280-281). Unless, by that time, they reflect the image of Jesus fully, they will be lost (EW 71). There is no more light imparted to the sinner afterward (2SG 276).

A fearful time will then follow (EW 280; GC 614). The Holy Spirit will have been withdrawn (GC 614). Satan will then have entire control of the wicked (EW 280; GC 613). Christ will have assumed His office of Supreme Judge when it closed (7BC 989). Justice will have taken the place of God's grace and mercy (7 BC 989). The wrath of God will then be poured out upon the rejecters of God's truth (EW 36, 48, 279, 281; LS 116-117). The Seven Last Plagues will be poured out by God upon the wicked after it ends (EW 36, 58-86; 280-281; LS 117). The Second Advent of Christ then takes place (1 BC 1111-1112; AA 33,228; 7BC 913; EW 251, 280-281; GC 425, 485, 490; LS 63; 1T 58).

For what was it that forever ended, when Christ's mediatorial work in the most holy place ceased?

The FINAL atonement that was begun in 1844 (EW 253). The CLOSING work of the High Priest in the heavenly Sanctuary, as foretold by Daniel 8: 14 (1T 58; LS 63, 278). The FINAL intercession of Christ our High Priest (EW 254). The CLOSING work of atonement (SR 379; GC 428). The FINISHING of the atonement, pointed to by Daniel 8:14 (LS 63; 1T 58). The CLOSING work of the priestly office of Christ (Ev 223). The FINAL ministration of Christ in His work of judgment (EW 253). The CLOSING of the atonement (GC 352, 422, 428-429, 433, 490, 658; PP 357-358; SD 355; SR 378-379). The COMPLETION of the atonement (GC 658; PP 542). The FINAL atonement (EW 253; GC 421, 480; PP 357358).

   SECTION EIGHT

THE TRANSFERRAL OF SIN

We must now put away our sins; we are not to wait until the judgment passes to our names to do it. As we repent of the terrible thing and put it from usthe sin is transferred to the Sanctuary in heaven. This is part of the Sanctuary Message given us in the Spirit of Prophecy:

"The sins of the people [in the services of the earthly sanctuary] were transferred in figure to the officiating priest, who was a mediator for the people. The priest himself could not become an offering for sin, and make an atonement with his life, for He was also a sinner. Therefore, instead of suffering death himself, he killed a Iamb without blemish; the penalty of sin was transferred to the innocent beast, which thus became his immediate substitute, and typified the perfect offering of Jesus Christ. Though the blood of this victim, man looked forward by faith to the blood of Christ which would atone for the sins of the world."Signs, March 14, 1878.

As they were confessed, sins were transferred in figure to the earthly sanctuary, but they are now being transferred in fact to the heavenly:

"As anciently the sins of the people were by faith placed upon the sin-offering, and through its blood transferred, in figure, to the earthly sanctuary; so in the new covenant the sins of the repentant are by faith placed upon Christ, and transferred, in fact, to the heavenly Sanctuary. And as the typical cleansing of the earthly was accomplished by the removal of the sins by which it had been polluted, so the actual cleansing of the heavenly is to be accomplished by the removal, or blotting out, of the sins which are there recorded. But before this can be accomplished, there must be an examination of the books of record to determine who, though repentance of sin and faith in Christ, are entitled to the benefits of His atonement. The cleansing of the Sanctuary therefore involves a work of investigation,a work of judgment." Great Controversy, 421-422.

Thus we can see why there must be a cleansing: there has been a transferral. But when the Sanctuary ministry of the final atonement is completed, probation will forever close, and it will no longer be possible to transfer sin and have it cleansed. Those who sin after the close of probation no longer live under grace and have no more Mediator to forgive and remove sin. For more on this, read Early Writings, 71.

"Important truths concerning the atonement are taught by the typical service. A substitute was accepted in the sinner's stead; but the sin was not canceled by the blood of the victim. A means was thus provided by which it was transferred to the sanctuary. By the offering of blood, the sinner acknowledged the authority of the law, confessed his guilt in transgression, and expressed his desire for pardon through faith in a Redeemer to come; but he was not yet entirely released from the condemnation of the law. On the day of atonement the high priest, having taken an offering from the congregation, went into the most holy place with the blood of this offering, and sprinkled it upon the mercy-seat, directly over the law, to make satisfaction for its claims. Then, in his character of mediator, he took the sins upon himself and bore them from the sanctuary. Placing his hands upon the head of the scapegoat, he confessed over him all these sins, thus in figure transferring them from himself to the goat. The goat then bore them away, and they were regarded as forever separated from the people." Great Controversy, 420. [A parallel paragraph is to be found in Patriarchs and Prophets, 355.]

The above paragraph indicates two transferrals. The first is from the repentant sinner to the sanctuary; the second is from the sanctuary to the scapegoat.

But there is a second point in the above paragraph that we do not want to neglect: "The sin was not cancelled by the blood of the victim. A means was thus provided by which it was transferred to the sanctuary."

" . . But he was not yet entirely released from the condemnation of the law." No one should presume to think that merely because his confessed sin has been transferred to the Sanctuary above, it is therefore a responsibility that he is forever shed of. This is not true. If it were true there would be no need of an investigation of the heavenly records. But this examination known as the "Investigative Judgment" must be made in order to ascertain who IS worthy to have his sins blotted out of those records. And what happens to the transferred sins of those who are found unfit to enter heaven's gate? Those sins are rolled back on the sinners themselves and they must suffer for those sins in the final destruction of the wicked.

Protestants and "new theology" advocates cannot see why there need by an investigative judgment after the time of Calvary's sacrifice. But the twin facts of "transferal of sin to the sanctuary" and a final "examination of the records" to see whose sins merit final blotting out from those recordsare both important factors dictating that there must be an investigative judgment prior to the Second Advent of Christ.

All through the typical service, as explained in Exodus and Leviticus, there is to be seen a continual transfer of sin: from the sinner to the animal. from the animal to the priest. from the priest to the sanctuary (or from the animal to the sanctuary), and from sanctuary to scapegoat. For more on the principle of the "transferral of sin," read the following topics in our "Biblical Sanctuary" series [BH-1-35]: BH-8, p 2, Study 49; BH-8, P 4, Study 50; BH-8, p 4, Study 51; BH-9, p. 4, Study 55; BH-15, p 1, Study 78; BH-17, p 1, Study 95; BH-18, p 3, Study 103.

Here is an interesting passage relating to this roll-back of sin back onto the sinner who later was found to not deserve the forgiveness earlier granted:

"It is true that he may once have received forgiveness; but his unmerciful spirit shows that he now rejects God's pardoning love. He has separated himself from God, and is in the same condition as before he was forgiven. He has denied his repentance, and his sins are upon him as if he had not repented." Christ's Object Lessons, 251.

"The blood of Christ, pleaded in behalf of penitent believers, secured their pardon and acceptance with the Father, yet their sins still remained upon the books of record." Great Controversy, 421.

"Since the dead are to be judged out of the things written in the books, it is impossible that the sins of men should be blotted out until after the judgment at which their cases are to be investigated."Great Controversy, 485.

"Important truths concerning the atonement were taught the people by this yearly service. In the sin-offerings presented during the year, a substitute had been accepted in the sinner's stead; but the blood of the victim had not made full atonement for the sin. It had only provided a means by which the sin was transferred to the sanctuary. By the offering of blood, the sinner acknowledged the authority of the law, confessed the guilt of his transgression, and expressed his faith in Him who was to take away the sin of the world; but he was not entirely released from the condemnation of the law.

"On the day of atonement the high priest, having taken an offering for the congregation, went into the most holy place with the blood, and sprinkled it upon the mercy-seat, above the tables of the law. Thus the claims of the law, which demanded the life of the sinner were satisfied. Then in his character of mediator the priest took the sins upon himself, and leaving the sanctuary, he bore with him the burden of Israel's guilt. At the door of the tabernacle he laid his hands upon the head of the scape-goat, and confessed over him 'all the iniquities of the children of Israel, and all their transgressions in all their sins, putting them upon the head of the goat.' And as the goat bearing these sins was sent away, they were with him regarded as forever separated from the people. Such was the service performed 'unto the example and shadow of heavenly things.' "Patriarchs and Prophets, 355-356.

"The blood of Christ, while it was to release the repentant sinner from the condemnation of the law, was not to cancel the sin; it would stand on record in the Sanctuary until the day of atonement.

"In the great day of final awards, the dead are to be 'judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works.' Then by virtue of the atoning blood of Christ, the sins of all the truly penitent will be blotted from the books of heaven. Thus the Sanctuary will be freed, or cleansed, from the record of sin. In the type, this great work of atonement, or blotting out of sins, was represented by the services of the day of atonement,the cleansing of the earthly sanctuary, which was accomplished by the removal, by virtue of the blood of the sin-offering, of the sins by which it had been polluted."Patriarchs and Prophets, 357-358.

"Since Satan is the originator of sin, the direct instigator of all the sins that caused the death of the Son of God, justice demands that Satan shall suffer the final punishment. Christ's work for the redemption of men and the purification of the universe from sin, will be closed by the removal of sin from the heavenly Sanctuary and the placing of these sins upon Satan, who will bear the final penalty. So in the typical service, the yearly round of ministration closed with the purification of the sanctuary, and the confessing of the sins on the head of the scape-goat."Patriarchs and Prophets, 358. (Other passages on this: Great Controversy, 658, Early Writings, 280,281.)

"The sins of those who are redeemed by the blood of Christ will at last be rolled back upon the originator of sin, and he must bear their punishment, while those who do not accept salvation through Jesus, will suffer the penalty of their own sins."Early Writings, 178. (Also 294-295.)

"Then I saw that Jesus' work in the Sanctuary will soon be finished. And after His work there is finished, He will come to the door of the first apartment and confess the sins of Israel upon the head of the scapegoat. Then He will put on the garments of vengeance. Then the plagues will come upon the wicked, and they do not come till Jesus puts on that garment and takes His place upon the great white cloud. Then while the plagues are falling, the scapegoat is being led away. He makes a mighty struggle to escape, but he is held fast by the hand that leads him. If he should effect his escape, Israel would lose their lives." Spaulding-Magan Collection of Unpublished Testimonies, 2.

SECTION NINE

THE SANCTUARY IS BECAUSE OF SIN

 " 'Sin is the transgression of the law.' This is the only definition of sin. Without the law there can be no transgression. 'By the law is the knowledge of sin.' The standard of righteousness is exceeding broad, prohibiting every evil thing." Manuscript 27,1899; 7 Bible Commentary, p. 951.

"Adam and Eve persuaded themselves that in so small a matter as eating of the forbidden fruit, there could not result such terrible consequences as God had declared. But this small matter was the transgression of God's immutable and holy law, and it separated man from God, and opened the floodgates of death and untold woe upon our world. Age after age there has gone up from our earth a continual cry of mourning, and the whole creation groaneth and travaileth together in pain, as a consequence of man's disobedience. Heaven itself has felt the effects of his rebellion against God."S.T.C., p. 38.

"But your iniquities have separated between you and your God, and your sins have hid His face from you, that He will not hear." Isaiah 59:2.

"By transgression man was severed from God, the communion between them was broken; but Jesus Christ died upon the cross of Calvary, bearing in His body the sins of the whole world and the gulf between heaven and earth was bridged by that cross." Manuscript 21, 1895; 7 Bible Commentary, p. 941.

"By choosing to sin, men separate themselves from God, cut themselves off from the channel of blessing, and the sure result is ruin and death."Letter 96, 1896; 6 Bible Commentary, p. 1085.

"Satan will devise every possible means to break down this high standard of piety as one altogether too strict. . "Child Guidance. pp. 80, 81.

"Christ came to this world to counteract Satan's falsehood that God had made a law which men could not keep. . He showed that it is possible for man perfectly to obey the law." Manuscript 48, 1893; The Faith I Live By, p. 114.

"When Adam, according to God's special directions, made an offering for sin, it was to him a most painful ceremony. His hand must be raised to take life, which God alone could give, and make an offering for sin. It was the first time he had witnessed death. As he looked upon the bleeding victim, writhing in the agonies of death, he was to look forward by faith to the Son of God, whom the victim prefigured, who was to die as man's sacrifice."Story of Redemption, p. 50.

"How solemn is the thought! Day after day, passing into eternity, bears its burden of records for the books of heaven. Words once spoken, deeds once done, can never be recalled. Angels have registered both the good and the evil. The mightiest conqueror upon the earth cannot call back the record of even a single day. Our acts, our words, even our most secret motives, all have their weight in deciding our destiny for weal or woe. . As the features of the countenance are reproduced with unerring accuracy on the polished plate of the artist, so the character is faithfully delineated in the books above. Yet how little solicitude is felt concerning that record which is to meet the gaze of heavenly beings. Could the veil which separates the visible from the invisible world be swept back, and the children of men behold an angel recording every word and deed, which they must meet again in the judgment, how many words that are daily uttered would remain unspoken, how many deeds would remain undone."Great Controversy, 486-487.

"In the books of heaven our lives are as accurately traced as in the picture on the plate of the photographer." 7 Bible Commentary, 987.

"As the artist transfers to the canvass the features of the face, so the features of each individual character are transferred to the books of heaven. God has a perfect photograph of every man's character." 5 Bible Commentary, 1085.

"The sin of Judah is written with a pen of iron, and with the point of a diamond: it is graven upon the table of their heart, and upon the horns of your altars."Jeremiah 17: 1. .

CONTINUE 4

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