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Is Cremation Acceptable
to God?
Over the
years, many have wondered about cremation as a method of burial. Does
God approve of it?
Since I never
found anything in the Bible nor Spirit of Prophecy negative about
cremation, and since Saul and Jonathan were cremated prior to burial, it
seemed acceptable.
Therefore, I
did not speak negatively about cremation in my book, Cut Funeral
Costs. Indeed, in comparing modern costs, I reported in that book on
how much less expensive a cremation is than a regular funeral and
burial. Far less expensive. The facts are stunning: An average funeral
and burial can easily cost $2,000-$5,000, or more, while cremations can
be obtained for as little as $500. (Details on regular funerals, burial
services, cremations, and how to obtain them inexpensivelyplus
swindles which can occurare given in the above low-cost book.)
Yet, there was
that lingering question. One friend wrote that it is a known fact that
some among the heathen in past centuries have cremated their dead.
Therefore, he thought, it might not be approved by the Lord.
Yet we find no
condemnation of it in the Inspired Writings. For all these reasons, the
subject has remained something of a mystery.
At last, I
believe I have found an answer to the question. Let us first consider
this statement:
"The dead
bodies of Saul and his sons were dragged to Beth-shan, a city not far
from Gilboa, and near the river Jordan. Here they were hung up in
chains, to be devoured by birds of prey. But the brave men of
Jabesh-gilead, remembering Sauls deliverance of their city in his
earlier and happier years, now manifested their gratitude by rescuing
the bodies of the king and princes, and giving them honorable burial.
Crossing the Jordan by night, they took the body of Saul and the
bodies of his sons from the wall of Beth-shan, and came to Jabesh, and
burnt them there. And they took their bones, and buried them under a
tree at Jabesh, and fasted seven days. Thus the noble deed performed
forty years before, secured for Saul and his sons burial by tender and
pitying hands in that dark hour of defeat and dishonor."Patriarchs
and Prophets, 682.
We are all
acquainted with the passage, which upon closer examination tells us
several things:
The men of
Jabesh-gilead could easily have buried the three bodies, but they first
cremated them prior to burial. It was obvious that they wanted to
provide a special burial; and so the remains were first cremated.
There is
no indication in the passage that this cremation should not have been
performed. Repeatedly, in Patriarchs and Prophets, Ellen White
will come to a topic and discuss it in depth; yet, when the subject of
cremation occurred during the burial of Saul and his two sons, not one
negative word was mentioned. Instead, only complimentary things were
written.
In
recovering the bodies of the three men, the men of Jabesh-gilead
"manifested their gratitude."
By this
means, the men gave Saul and his two sons an "honorable
burial." This is
the strongest single evidence that cremation is approved by Heaven.
The entire
action was done "by tender and pitying hands." The cremation
service obviously represented a burial service equal to the best which
could have been given.
Here is the
second of only two passages in the Spirit of Prophecy referring to the
burial of Saul and his two sons:
"One of
the first acts of the new-crowned monarch was to express his tender
regard for the memory of Saul and Jonathan. Upon learning of the brave
deed of the men of Jabesh-gilead in rescuing the bodies of the fallen
leaders and giving them honorable burial, David sent an embassy to
Jabesh with the message, Blessed be ye of the Lord, that ye have
showed this kindness unto your lord, even unto Saul, and have buried
him. And now the Lord show kindness and truth unto you: and I also will
requite you this kindness. "Patriarchs
and Prophets, 697-698.
If any doubt
might remain, we are here given a second use of that remarkable phrase,
"honorable burial." It is found in the single phrase in
this passage which speaks about how Saul and his sons were finally laid
to rest.
In contrast,
consider Ellen Whites comment on the death of Aaron. She speaks
negatively about the ostentation and great expense given to so many
funerals today and concludes with these words:
"God is
not honored in the great display so often made over the dead, and the
extravagant expense incurred in returning their bodies to the
dust."Patriarchs
and Prophets, 427.
So from all
this, we learn that (1) cremation, as well as a regular funeral service
and burial, are both honorable in the sight of God; but (2) spending
money unnecessarily on a funeral is displeasing to Him.
(For two
examples of a dishonorable type of burial, read Patriarchs and
Prophets, 495 and 744.)
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